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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流 debian下安装apache2+ssl支持 一、虚拟主机 1、当前版本 cat /etc/debian_version 5.0.1 2、本机ip ifconfig | awk - v RS= "Bcast:" '{print $NF}' | awk -F: '/addr/{print $2}'
10.1.10.250 3、安装apache2的prefork模式 apt-get -y install apache2-mpm-prefork
apache2 -l| grep prefork.c
prefork.c
4、支持php apt-get -y install php5-cli
apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-php5
5、修改虚拟主机监听地址和端口 cat /etc/apache2/ports .conf
NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80 Listen 10.1.10.250:80 6、我这里准备的是aaa.bbb.com域名(配置里注释掉的目前不用 根据情况使用 所以保留着) cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/aaa .bbb.com
<VirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80> ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName aaa.bbb.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
< /Directory >
<Directory /var/www/ >
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
< /Directory >
# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ # <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> # AllowOverride None # Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch # Order allow,deny # Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost 10.1.0.0/24 # </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/aaa .bbb.com_error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/aaa .bbb.com_access.log combined
Alias /jimmy /var/www/ccc/
<Directory /var/www/ccc/ >
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND> Order Allow,Deny Allow from 10.0.0.0 /8
#AuthName "by Restricted Area" #AuthType basic #AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/securepw #require user www61com < /Limit >
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND> Order deny,allow Deny from all < /LimitExcept >
< /Directory >
< /VirtualHost >
7、创建网站目录ccc mkdir /var/www/ccc -p
8、创建1个php测试文件 cat /var/www/ccc/test .php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>; 9、**站点 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
a2ensite aaa.bbb.com Enabling site aaa.bbb.com. Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 reload' to activate new configuration!
10、修改 /etc/hosts 在最后添加二行
cat /etc/hosts
10.1.10.250 aaa.bbb.com aaa.bbb.com 10.1.10.250 11、根据情况修改php配置文件(可以不修改) cat /etc/php5/apache2/php .ini
expose_php = Off #关闭版本号
display_errors = Off #不显示错误
log_errors on #提供错误日志
12、全部配置完后需要重启apache2 /etc/init .d /apache2 restart
13、使用域名访问测试 如果在windows机器上测试的话 可以修改hosts我这边修改过了 访问aaa.bbb.com /ccc/test .php就可以看到以下图片了
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二、支持ssl 1、建立ssl目录 mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl -p
2、创建一个证书(时间365天)并填写相关一些信息 openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa .bbb.com.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa .bbb.com.crt
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ......+++ ....+++ writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/aaa.bbb.com.key'
----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.' , the field will be left blank.
----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:sh Locality Name (eg, city) []:shanghai Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:aaa Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:aaa Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:aaa Email Address []:[email protected] 3、aaa.bbb.com的ssl域名 cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/aaa .bbb.com-ssl
<VirtualHost 10.1.10.250:443> ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName aaa.bbb.com
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa .bbb.com.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/aaa .bbb.com.crt
Alias /jimmy /var/www/ccc/
<Directory /var/www/ccc/ >
Options FollowSymLinks +Execcgi
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 10.0.0.0 /8
< /Directory >
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/aaa .bbb.com_ssl.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/aaa .bbb.com_ssl.access.log combined
< /VirtualHost >
4、开启ssl模块支持 cd /etc/apache2/mods-available
a2enmod ssl Enabling module ssl. See /usr/share/doc/apache2 .2-common /README .Debian.gz on how to configure SSL and create self-signed certificates.
Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 restart' to activate new configuration!
5、开启aaa.bbb.com-ssl站点 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
a2ensite aaa.bbb.com-ssl Enabling site aaa.bbb.com-ssl. Run '/etc/init.d/apache2 reload' to activate new configuration!
6、配置443端口 cat /etc/apache2/ports .conf
NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:80 Listen 10.1.10.250:80 NameVirtualHost 10.1.10.250:443 <IfModule mod_ssl.c> # SSL name based virtual hosts are not yet supported, therefore no
# NameVirtualHost statement here
Listen 10.1.10.250:443
< /IfModule >
7、全部配置完后需要重启apache2 /etc/init .d /apache2 restart
8、查看监听端口 netstat -tupnl | grep apache2
tcp 0 0 10.1.10.250:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5460 /apache2 tcp 0 0 10.1.10.250:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5460 /apache2 9、使用域名访问测试 如果在windows机器上测试的话 可以修改hosts我这边修改过了 访问https: //aaa .bbb.com /ccc/test .php就可以看到以下图片了
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三、参考文档 http: //httpd .apache.org /docs/2 .2/
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本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1660979,如需转载请自行联系原作者