mkv文件用什么软件打开
Whether you are downloading videos from the Internet or getting them from other people, there is a high chance that you will come across MKV files. Let’s talk about what they are and how you can use them on your computer.
无论您是从Internet下载视频还是从他人那里获取视频，都有很大的机会碰到MKV文件。 让我们谈谈它们是什么以及如何在计算机上使用它们。
从卑鄙的开始 (From Humble Beginnings)
Before we talk about what MKV files are, let’s look at a little history. MKV files, also known as Matroska Video files originated in Russia in 2002. The lead developer, Lasse Kärkkäinen, worked with the founder of Matroska, Steve Lhomme, and a team of programmers to create this comprehensive multimedia container file format. It got its name from the Russian word for Nesting Dolls, matryoshka.
在讨论什么是MKV文件之前，让我们先看一下历史。 MKV文件(也称为Matroska视频文件)起源于2002年在俄罗斯。主要开发人员LasseKärkkäinen与Matroska的创始人Steve Lhomme和一组程序员一起创建了这种全面的多媒体容器文件格式。 它的名字源于俄罗斯单词Matryoshka的嵌套娃娃。
The Matroska project was developed as an open standards project, which means that it is open source and completely free for anyone who wants it for personal use. The company also has a lot of resources on their website, including a list of playback options. As time went on, the format was improved and in 2010, it became the basis for the WebM multimedia format.
Matroska项目是作为一个开放标准项目开发的，这意味着它是开源的，并且对于想要将其用于个人用途的任何人都是完全免费的。 该公司在其网站上也有很多资源，包括播放选项列表。 随着时间的流逝，格式得到了改进，并在2010年成为WebM多媒体格式的基础。
什么是MKV文件？ (What Are MKV Files?)
Contrary to popular belief, MKV files are not an audio or video compression format. MKV files are actually multimedia container formats. An MKV container can incorporate audio, video, and subtitles into a single file—even if those elements use different types of encoding. For example, you could have a MKV file that contains H.264 video and something like MP3 or AAC for audio.
与流行的看法相反，MKV文件不是音频或视频压缩格式。 MKV文件实际上是多媒体容器格式。 MKV容器可以将音频，视频和字幕合并到一个文件中，即使这些元素使用不同类型的编码也是如此。 例如，您可能有一个MKV文件，其中包含H.264视频以及诸如MP3或AAC之类的音频文件。
MKV container files were designed to be future proof, meaning that the files would not become outdated. Matroska developers included several key features to make this happen, including things like:
MKV容器文件旨在为将来提供证明，这意味着这些文件不会过时。 Matroska开发人员包括实现这一目标的几个关键功能，包括：
- Fast seeking 快速寻找
- Chapter, menu, and metadata support 章节，菜单和元数据支持
- Different selectable audio and video streams 不同的可选音频和视频流
- Online streaming compatibility 在线流媒体兼容性
- Subtitle (hard-coded and soft-coded) support 字幕(硬编码和软编码)支持
- Error recovery, which allows for playback of corrupted files 错误恢复，允许播放损坏的文件
The MKV container itself also supports almost any audio and video format, making the format highly adaptive and easy to use.
MKV容器本身也支持几乎所有音频和视频格式，从而使该格式具有高度自适应性且易于使用。
如何播放MKV文件？ (How Can I Play MKV Files?)
Because MKV isn’t an industry standard, not all media players support it—even though support has grown rapidly. You have two main options for playing MKV files: using an MKV compatible media player or downloading the appropriate codecs for the media player you prefer.
由于MKV并非行业标准，因此即使支持Swift增长，也不是所有媒体播放器都支持。 播放MKV文件有两个主要选项：使用兼容MKV的媒体播放器或下载所需的媒体播放器的适当编解码器。
最佳选择：使用VLC Media Player (Best Option: Use VLC Media Player)
Our favorite choice for playing MKV files is VLC media player—mostly because it has built-in support and doesn’t require that you install anything else. Downloading and installing the program is easy if you follow these directions. Begin by navigating to the official download page at videolan.org. Beware of going anywhere else, because a lot of crapware vendors have fake VLC download sites.
我们最喜欢的播放MKV文件的选择是VLC媒体播放器-主要是因为它具有内置的支持并且不需要您安装其他任何东西。 如果遵循这些指示，则下载和安装程序很容易。 首先导航至videolan.org的官方下载页面 。 当心别处，因为许多垃圾软件供应商都有虚假的VLC下载站点。
Simply run the downloaded file to install VLC. The entire installation process should take no more than two or three minutes.
只需运行下载的文件即可安装VLC。 整个安装过程不应超过两到三分钟。
After the install is done, you’ll be able to watch any of your MKV files. Note that, while VLC does associate itself with all supported video and audio formats during the installation—including MKV—it does not register itself as the default app for those file types.
安装完成后，您将可以观看任何MKV文件。 请注意，尽管VLC在安装过程中确实将自己与所有受支持的视频和音频格式(包括MKV)相关联，但并未将其注册为这些文件类型的默认应用程序。
To watch an MKV file using VLC, right-click the MKV file, point to “Open With,” and then choose “VLC Media Player.”
要使用VLC观看MKV文件，请右键单击MKV文件，指向“打开方式”，然后选择“ VLC Media Player”。
To make VLC the default player for MKV files so that you can just double-click a file when you want to watch a video, right-click any MKV file, point to “Open With,” and then click “Choose Another App.”
要使VLC成为MKV文件的默认播放器，以便在您要观看视频时只需双击一个文件，右键单击任何MKV文件，指向“打开方式”，然后单击“选择另一个应用程序”。
In the app selection window, select “VLC media player,” enable the “Always use this app to open .mkv files” option, and then click “OK.”
在应用程序选择窗口中，选择“ VLC媒体播放器”，启用“始终使用此应用程序打开.mkv文件”选项，然后单击“确定”。
After that, you can just double-click an MKV file to have it open in VLC.
之后，您只需双击一个MKV文件即可在VLC中打开它。
Of course, not everyone likes VLC player. If it doesn’t suit you, the Matroska website offers a few suggestions for media players for Windows with built-in support.
当然，并非所有人都喜欢VLC播放器。 如果不适合您， Matroska网站会为内置支持Windows的媒体播放器提供一些建议。
替代选项：下载编解码器以实现兼容性(但请小心操作) (Alternative Option: Download Codecs for Compatibility (But Do It Carefully))
If you would prefer to use Windows Media Player or another Windows player that doesn’t already support MKV files, you can. In order to add that support, you’ll need to install some support files known as codecs (the name is shorthand for compression/decompression). These codecs help your video player understand how to decompress files that it doesn’t natively support.
如果您想使用Windows Media Player或其他尚不支持MKV文件的Windows播放器，则可以。 为了添加该支持，您需要安装一些称为编解码器的支持文件(名称是压缩/解压缩的简写)。 这些编解码器可帮助您的视频播放器了解如何解压缩它本身不支持的文件。
It sounds great, but there’s a reason we list downloading codecs as an alternative to using a video player with built-in support. Codecs are notorious for bundling in crapware or, worse, malware. The good news is that, if you’re careful about where you get your codecs (and future updates to them), they’re a perfectly viable option.
听起来不错，但是我们将下载编解码器列为使用内置支持视频播放器的替代方法是有原因的。 编解码器因捆绑在垃圾软件或更糟的是恶意软件中而臭名昭著。 好消息是，如果您对从何处获得编解码器(以及将来对其的更新)谨慎，则它们是一个完美的选择。
We highly recommend heading to Ninite—a great resource for getting clean installs of lots of useful apps. The good folks at Ninite make it their mission to provide downloads completely free of any bundled nonsense. Ninite offers a codec pack named the Combined Community Codec Pack (CCCP)—a popular set of codecs that cover a large number of file formats.
我们强烈建议您前往Ninite，这是获取大量有用应用程序的干净安装的绝佳资源。 Ninite的好伙伴将完全免费提供捆绑在一起的废话作为其使命。 Ninite提供了一个名为“组合社区编解码器包(CCCP)”的编解码器包，这是一套流行的编解码器，涵盖了多种文件格式。
On the main Ninite page, select the “CCCP” option—and any other apps that strike your fancy—and then click “Get Your Ninite.” When your file downloads, run it to install all the programs you selected.
在Ninite主页上，选择“ CCCP”选项以及您喜欢的其他任何应用程序，然后单击“获取Ninite”。 下载文件后，运行它以安装所有选定的程序。
Once you’ve installed the codecs you might have to restart your computer, but generally you can just start playing files at that point.
一旦安装了编解码器，您可能必须重新启动计算机，但是通常您可以从那时开始播放文件。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/200736/what-is-an-mkv-file-and-how-do-you-play-them/
mkv文件用什么软件打开