android API版本对应的系统版本及Android获取手机和系统版本等信息的代码 Android获取手机和系统版本等信息的代码

时间:2024-03-10 21:11:16

学了这么久的Android,竟然一直对其API对应的名称关系一值搞不清楚,现在网上认真看了下资料,转载一个觉得写得不错的作者的文章,记下来:

【背景】

之前折腾android期间,慢慢地知道了,Android的版本,有个API Level,其实就是对应着某个Android发布版本的名称。

现在去总结一下。

【折腾过程】

1.参考了:

Android 4.2 APIs

Android SDK和API Level对照表

Platform Versions

Supporting Different Platform Versions

Codenames, Tags, and Build Numbers

总结如下:

 

Android版本名和API Level关系全称

Android的版本

Android版本名称Code name

Android的API level

Android 1.0 (API level 1)

1.0

(no code name)

API level 1

Android 1.1 (API level 2)

1.1

(no code name)

API level 2

Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)

1.5

Cupcake

API level 3, NDK 1

Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)

1.6

Donut

API level 4, NDK 2

Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)

2.0

Eclair

API level 5

Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)

2.0.1

Eclair

API level 6

Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)

2.1

Eclair

API level 7, NDK 3

Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)

2.2.x

Froyo

API level 8, NDK 4

Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)

2.3 – 2.3.2

Gingerbread

API level 9, NDK 5

Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)

2.3.3 – 2.3.7

Gingerbread

API level 10

Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)

3.0

Honeycomb

API level 11

Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)

3.1

Honeycomb

API level 12, NDK 6

Android 3.2 Honeycomb (API level 13)

3.2.x

Honeycomb

API level 13

Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)

4.0.1 – 4.0.2

Ice Cream Sandwich

API level 14, NDK 7

Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)

4.0.3 – 4.0.4

Ice Cream Sandwich

API level 15, NDK 8

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (API level 16)

4.1.x

Jelly Bean

API level 16

Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)

4.2.x

Jelly Bean

API level 17

Android 4.3 Jelly Bean (API level 18)

4.3.x

Jelly Bean

API level 18

Android 4.4 KitKat (API level 19)

4.4

KitKat

API level 19

对于各个名称对应的图片,单独整理出来,供参考:

发布名称对应的图标

对应的全称

  Android 1.0 (API level 1)
  Android 1.1 (API level 2)
Android 1.5 cupcake Android 1.5 Cupcake (API level 3)
Android 1.6 Donut Android 1.6 Donut (API level 4)
  Android 2.0 Eclair (API level 5)
Android 2.0 2.1 Eclair Android 2.0.1 Eclair (API level 6)
  Android 2.1 Eclair (API level 7)
Android 2.2 Froyo Android 2.2–2.2.3 Froyo (API level 8)
  Android 2.3–2.3.2 Gingerbread (API level 9)
Android 2.3 Gingerbread Android 2.3.3–2.3.7 Gingerbread (API level 10)
  Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API level 11)
Android 3.0 3.1 3.2 Honeycomb Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API level 12)
  Android 3.2 Honeycomb (API level 13)
  Android 4.0–4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14)
Ice Cream Sandwich

Android 4.0 and later The REAL Ice Cream Sandwich

Android 4.0.3–4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 15)
  Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (API level 16)
  Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (API level 17)
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean Android 4.3 Jelly Bean (API level 18)
Kit-kat bar

Android 4.4 Kit-kat

Android 4.4 KitKat (API lev

举例说明:

Android开发期间,配置文件中的target或minimal的API level,如果是17,则对应的是4.2.x的Jelly Bean。


有时候需要统计手机的型号和版本号,利用程序可以获取到相应的手机信息,对比两部手机发现,厂商不同,某个信息显示方式也不尽相同,具体见:

 1 String phoneInfo = "Product: " + android.os.Build.PRODUCT;
 2         phoneInfo += ", CPU_ABI: " + android.os.Build.CPU_ABI;
 3         phoneInfo += ", TAGS: " + android.os.Build.TAGS;
 4         phoneInfo += ", VERSION_CODES.BASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE;
 5         phoneInfo += ", MODEL: " + android.os.Build.MODEL;
 6         phoneInfo += ", SDK: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK;
 7         phoneInfo += ", VERSION.RELEASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
 8         phoneInfo += ", DEVICE: " + android.os.Build.DEVICE;
 9         phoneInfo += ", DISPLAY: " + android.os.Build.DISPLAY;
10         phoneInfo += ", BRAND: " + android.os.Build.BRAND;
11         phoneInfo += ", BOARD: " + android.os.Build.BOARD;
12         phoneInfo += ", FINGERPRINT: " + android.os.Build.FINGERPRINT;
13         phoneInfo += ", ID: " + android.os.Build.ID;
14         phoneInfo += ", MANUFACTURER: " + android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
15         phoneInfo += ", USER: " + android.os.Build.USER;
16         // Toast.makeText(this, phoneInfo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
17         TextView t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_phoneinfo);
18         t.setText(phoneInfo);

 参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/hope250/archive/2011/04/04/2005409.html