Android String与十六进制数互转

时间:2024-03-09 17:37:19
    /**  
     * 字符串转换成十六进制字符串 
     * @param String str 待转换的ASCII字符串 
     * @return String 每个Byte之间空格分隔,如: [61 6C 6B] 
     */    
    public static String str2HexStr(String str)  
    {    
  
        char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();    
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");  
        byte[] bs = str.getBytes();    
        int bit;    
          
        for (int i = 0; i < bs.length; i++)  
        {    
            bit = (bs[i] & 0x0f0) >> 4;    
            sb.append(chars[bit]);    
            bit = bs[i] & 0x0f;    
            sb.append(chars[bit]);  
            sb.append(\' \');  
        }    
        return sb.toString().trim();    
    }  
      
    /**  
     * 十六进制转换字符串 
     * @param String str Byte字符串(Byte之间无分隔符 如:[616C6B]) 
     * @return String 对应的字符串 
     */    
    public static String hexStr2Str(String hexStr)  
    {    
        String str = "0123456789ABCDEF";    
        char[] hexs = hexStr.toCharArray();    
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];    
        int n;    
  
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)  
        {    
            n = str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i]) * 16;    
            n += str.indexOf(hexs[2 * i + 1]);    
            bytes[i] = (byte) (n & 0xff);    
        }    
        return new String(bytes);    
    }  
      
    /** 
     * bytes转换成十六进制字符串 
     * @param byte[] b byte数组 
     * @return String 每个Byte值之间空格分隔 
     */  
    public static String byte2HexStr(byte[] b)  
    {  
        String stmp="";  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");  
        for (int n=0;n<b.length;n++)  
        {  
            stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xFF);  
            sb.append((stmp.length()==1)? "0"+stmp : stmp);  
            sb.append(" ");  
        }  
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase().trim();  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * bytes字符串转换为Byte值 
     * @param String src Byte字符串,每个Byte之间没有分隔符 
     * @return byte[] 
     */  
    public static byte[] hexStr2Bytes(String src)  
    {  
        int m=0,n=0;  
        int l=src.length()/2;  
        System.out.println(l);  
        byte[] ret = new byte[l];  
        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)  
        {  
            m=i*2+1;  
            n=m+1;  
            ret[i] = Byte.decode("0x" + src.substring(i*2, m) + src.substring(m,n));  
        }  
        return ret;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * String的字符串转换成unicode的String 
     * @param String strText 全角字符串 
     * @return String 每个unicode之间无分隔符 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String strToUnicode(String strText)  
        throws Exception  
    {  
        char c;  
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();  
        int intAsc;  
        String strHex;  
        for (int i = 0; i < strText.length(); i++)  
        {  
            c = strText.charAt(i);  
            intAsc = (int) c;  
            strHex = Integer.toHexString(intAsc);  
            if (intAsc > 128)  
                str.append("\\u" + strHex);  
            else // 低位在前面补00  
                str.append("\\u00" + strHex);  
        }  
        return str.toString();  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * unicode的String转换成String的字符串 
     * @param String hex 16进制值字符串 (一个unicode为2byte) 
     * @return String 全角字符串 
     */  
    public static String unicodeToString(String hex)  
    {  
        int t = hex.length() / 6;  
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();  
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++)  
        {  
            String s = hex.substring(i * 6, (i + 1) * 6);  
            // 高位需要补上00再转  
            String s1 = s.substring(2, 4) + "00";  
            // 低位直接转  
            String s2 = s.substring(4);  
            // 将16进制的string转为int  
            int n = Integer.valueOf(s1, 16) + Integer.valueOf(s2, 16);  
            // 将int转换为字符  
            char[] chars = Character.toChars(n);  
            str.append(new String(chars));  
        }  
        return str.toString();  
    }