vue脚手架引入swiper

时间:2024-03-09 07:56:46

方法一:

下载swiper:

npm install swiper --save-dev

swiper4.0使用入口:http://www.swiper.com.cn/usage/index.html

html:

 
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<div class="swiper-container">
    <div class="swiper-wrapper">
        <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 1</div>
        <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 2</div>
        <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 3</div>
    </div>
    <!-- 如果需要分页器 -->
    <div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
    
    <!-- 如果需要导航按钮 -->
    <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
    <div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
    
    <!-- 如果需要滚动条 -->
    <div class="swiper-scrollbar"></div>
</div>
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在需要使用swiper的组件里引入swiper,swiper的初始化放在mounted里(可以把官网例子的启动 var mySwiper =  删掉);

js:

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<script>
import Swiper from \'swiper\';
export default {
  name: \'HelloWorld\',
  data () {
    return {
      msg: \'Welcome to Your Vue.js App\'
    }
  },
  mounted(){
     new Swiper (\'.swiper-container\', {
    loop: true,
    // 如果需要分页器
    pagination: \'.swiper-pagination\',
    // 如果需要前进后退按钮
    nextButton: \'.swiper-button-next\',
    prevButton: \'.swiper-button-prev\',
    // 如果需要滚动条
    scrollbar: \'.swiper-scrollbar\',
  })        
  }
}
</script>
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css:

在main.js里引入css

  import Vue from \'vue\'
import \'swiper/dist/css/swiper.css\';

然后我们在用到swiper的组件里写点样式

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<style scoped>
 .swiper-container {
        width: 500px;
        height: 300px;
        margin: 20px auto;
    }
</style>
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-----------------------------------我是分割线-----------------------------------------------------------

方法二:

1.安装vue-cli

参考地址:https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli

如果不使用严格语法需要在后三项打no;(加了挺头疼的,老是报错,但是对自己的代码规范性也是有很大的帮助的)

2.swiper下载示例代码

参考地址:http://www.swiper.com.cn/usage/index.html

一:单个组件使用:

3.在刚下载好的vue-cli里的helloworld.vue进行代码编写。

   3.1html部分:

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 1 <template>
 2   <div class="hello">
 3     <div class="swiper-container">
 4     <div class="swiper-wrapper">
 5         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 1</div>
 6         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 2</div>
 7         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 3</div>
 8     </div>
 9     <!-- 如果需要分页器 -->
10     <div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
11     
12     <!-- 如果需要导航按钮 -->
13     <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
14     <div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
15     
16     <!-- 如果需要滚动条 -->
17     <div class="swiper-scrollbar"></div>
18 </div>
19   </div>
20 </template>
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  3.2 js部分:

这里使用import引入swiper.js文件;

swiper的启动放在mounted里执行;

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<script>
import\'../assets/js/swiper.min.js\'
export default {
  name: \'HelloWorld\',
  data () {
    return {
      msg: \'Welcome to Your Vue.js App\'
    }
  },
  mounted(){
     var mySwiper = new Swiper (\'.swiper-container\', {
    loop: true,
    // 如果需要分页器
    pagination: \'.swiper-pagination\',
    // 如果需要前进后退按钮
    nextButton: \'.swiper-button-next\',
    prevButton: \'.swiper-button-prev\',
    // 如果需要滚动条
    scrollbar: \'.swiper-scrollbar\',
  })        
  }
}
</script>
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  3.3css部分:

 

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 1 <style scoped>
 2 @import\'../assets/css/swiper.min.css\';
 3     body {
 4         margin: 0;
 5         padding: 0;
 6     }
 7     .swiper-container {
 8         width: 500px;
 9         height: 300px;
10         margin: 20px auto;
11     }
12    
13 
14     </style>
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4.看似大工告成,这时候会报错:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property \'exports\' of object \'#<Object>\'

这个错误查文档说是:

在webpack打包的时候,可以在js文件中混用require和export。但是不能混用import 以及module.exports。

因为webpack 2中不允许混用import和module.exports

我们只需要吧.babelrc文件里的第11行代码插件项"plugins": ["transform-runtime"],中的transform-runtime删掉即可;

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 1 {
 2   "presets": [
 3     ["env", {
 4       "modules": false,
 5       "targets": {
 6         "browsers": ["> 1%", "last 2 versions", "not ie <= 8"]
 7       }
 8     }],
 9     "stage-2"
10   ],
11   "plugins": [],
12   "env": {
13     "test": {
14       "presets": ["env", "stage-2"],
15       "plugins": ["istanbul"]
16     }
17   }
18 }
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5.好了问题解决;

二:全局使用:

6.当然也可以全局使用swiper;代码如下;

还是在刚才的helloworld.vue进行代码编写;只是去掉js和css文件的引入!

helloworld.vue代码:

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 1 <template>
 2   <div class="hello">
 3     <div class="swiper-container">
 4     <div class="swiper-wrapper">
 5         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 1</div>
 6         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 2</div>
 7         <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 3</div>
 8     </div>
 9     <!-- 如果需要分页器 -->
10     <div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
11     
12     <!-- 如果需要导航按钮 -->
13     <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
14     <div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
15     
16     <!-- 如果需要滚动条 -->
17     <div class="swiper-scrollbar"></div>
18 </div>
19   </div>
20 </template>
21 
22 <script>
23 
24 export default {
25   name: \'HelloWorld\',
26   data () {
27     return {
28       msg: \'Welcome to Your Vue.js App\'
29     }
30   },
31   mounted(){
32      var mySwiper = new Swiper (\'.swiper-container\', {
33     loop: true,
34     // 如果需要分页器
35     pagination: \'.swiper-pagination\',
36     // 如果需要前进后退按钮
37     nextButton: \'.swiper-button-next\',
38     prevButton: \'.swiper-button-prev\',
39     // 如果需要滚动条
40     scrollbar: \'.swiper-scrollbar\',
41   })        
42   }
43 }
44 </script>
45 
46 <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
47 <style scoped>
48 
49     body {
50         margin: 0;
51         padding: 0;
52     }
53     .swiper-container {
54         width: 500px;
55         height: 300px;
56         margin: 20px auto;
57     }
58    
59 
60     </style>
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main.js文件代码:

 常见报错解决:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property \'exports\' of object \'#<Object>\'

.babelrc文件里的插件项"plugins": ["transform-runtime"],中的transform-runtime删掉即可;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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