Android 读取手机SD卡根目录下某个txt文件的文件内容
1.先看activity_main.xml文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:android1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <TextView android:textSize="18dip" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="文件名: /sdcard/" /> <EditText android:hint="xname.txt" android:id="@+id/ET_Folder" android:layout_width="180dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <Button android:text="打开" android:id="@+id/But_Open" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:text="清除" android:id="@+id/But_Clear" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <ScrollView android:id="@+id/ScrollView01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <EditText android:editable="false" android:id="@+id/ET_FileContent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>
2.MainActivity.java文件
/*读取手机SD卡根目录下某个txt文件的文件内容 * */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.app.Activity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText et_folder; //输入的文件夹名 private Button bt_open; //打开按钮 private Button bt_clear; //清除按钮 private EditText et_filecontent; //用于显示txt文件内容 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); et_folder = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ET_Folder); et_filecontent = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ET_FileContent); bt_open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.But_Open); bt_open.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){//打开按钮监听 public void onClick(View arg0) { //若输入的文件夹名为空 if(et_folder.getText().toString().trim().equals("")){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "输入为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ //获得SD卡根目录路径 "/sdcard" File sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); //根目录下某个txt文件名 File path = new File(sdDir+File.separator +et_folder.getText().toString().trim()); // 判断SD卡是否存在,并且是否具有读写权限 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState() .equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { et_filecontent.setText(""); et_filecontent.setText(getFileContent(path)); } } } }); bt_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.But_Clear); bt_clear.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){//清除按钮监听 public void onClick(View arg0) { et_folder.setText(""); et_filecontent.setText(""); } }); } //读取指定目录下的所有TXT文件的文件内容 protected String getFileContent(File file) { String content = ""; if (file.isDirectory() ) { //检查此路径名的文件是否是一个目录(文件夹) Log.i("zeng", "The File doesn\'t not exist " +file.getName().toString()+file.getPath().toString()); } else { if (file.getName().endsWith(".txt")) {//文件格式为txt文件 try { InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file); if (instream != null) { InputStreamReader inputreader =new InputStreamReader(instream, "GBK"); BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader); String line=""; //分行读取 while (( line = buffreader.readLine()) != null) { content += line + "\n"; } instream.close(); //关闭输入流 } } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) { Log.d("TestFile", "The File doesn\'t not exist."); } catch (IOException e) { Log.d("TestFile", e.getMessage()); } } } return content ; } }