EMC存储常见操作命令
symcli是symmetrix的主机端的命令，只要主机上安装了Solutions Enabler软件，然后与Symmetrix阵列链接
就能通过命令访问阵列中的信息。下面是常用的管理命令。
#查看阵列的基本信息
symcfg list
#使用-v选项显示详细信息，
symcfg list -v
#显示哪些主机连接到了Symmetrix阵列
symcfg list -connections
#查看使用的GK盘
symdev -sid xxx list -vcm
stordaemon action storapid -cmd show -gk_stats -sid xxx
stordaemon action storapid -cmd show -gk_pdevs -sid xxx
#显示阵列中安装的补丁信息
symcfg list -upatches
#显示硬件状态信息
symcfg list -env_data
#显示阵列内存信息
symcfg list -memory
#查看系统配置锁的情况
symcfg list -lockn all
#显示所有Thin Pool的状态
symcfg list -pool -thin
#查看是否有问题磁盘
symdisk list -failed
#查看热备盘状态
symdisk list -hotspare
#显示每个备盘的详细信息
symdisk list -spare_info -v
#显示服务状态非正常的Device
symdev list -service_state notnormal
#显示当前主机链接emc的所有磁盘裸Device
sympd list
symdev list pd
symdev list -FA all
#显示指定阵列前端口上已经login的主机HBA
symmask list logins -sid xxx
#显示Masking信息（DMX）
symmask list database -sid xxx
#显示Masking View的信息（VMAX）
symaccess list view -sid xxx
symaccess show view
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实际操作：
[root@nuisvr ~]# symcfg list -v
Symmetrix ID: 000298701051 (Local)
Time Zone : HKT
Product Model : VMAX10K
Symmetrix ID : 000298701051
Microcode Version (Number) : 5876 (16F40000)
Microcode Registered Build : 321
Microcode Date : 03.23.2018
Microcode Patch Date : 03.23.2018
Microcode Patch Level : 288
Symmwin Version : 195
Enginuity Build Version : 5876.288.195
Service Processor Time Offset : - 07:06:46
Cache Size (Mirrored) : 129024 (MB)
# of Available Cache Slots : 1600768
Max # of System Write Pending Slots : 962962
Max # of DA Write Pending Slots : N/A
Max # of Device Write Pending Slots : 48148
Replication Usage (Percent) : 0
Max # of Replication Cache Slots : 418951
Symmetrix Total Operating Time : 305 days, 04:38:04
Symmetrix Power ON Time : Sun Jun 23 14:19:19 2019
Symmetrix Last IPL Time (Cold) : Sun Jun 23 14:19:19 2019
Symmetrix Last Fast IPL Time (Hot) : Mon Jan 1 08:00:00 2007
Host DB Sync Time : Thu Apr 23 18:14:13 2020
Symmetrix CLI (SYMCLI) Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
Built with SYMAPI Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Run Time Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Server Version : unavailable
Number of Configured (Sym) Devices : 3820
Number of Visible (Host) Devices : 6
Number of Configured Actual Disks : 582
Number of Configured Spare Disks : 16
Number of Available Spare Disks : 0
Number of Unconfigured Disks : 0
Maximum number of hypers per disk : 1024
Composite door LED status : On
Number of Powerpath Devices : 0
Powerpath Run Time Version : 6.3.1
SDDF Configuration State : Enabled
Configuration Change State : Enabled
Symmetrix Configuration Checksum : 2977BE83
Switched RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Dynamic RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent Dynamic RDF Configuration : Enabled
RDF Data Mobility Configuration State : Disabled
Access Control Configuration State : Enabled
Device Masking (ACLX) Config State : Enabled
ACLX Device Lun Address : N/A
Multi LRU Device Assignment : NONE
Disk Group Assignments : In Use
Hot Swap Policy for Hard Drives : Permanent
Hot Swap Policy for Flash Drives : Permanent
Symmetrix Disk Library : Disabled
FBA Geometry Emulation : Native
3 Dynamic Mirrors : Enabled
Cache Partitioning : Disabled
IPSec Status : Pass Thru
Allow spare in mirror 4 position : Disabled
Disks Service : Normal
Data at Rest Encryption : Disabled
Time Window Definition Format : Enhanced
PowerPath Initiator Registration : N/A
PowerPath Host Registration : N/A
Parity Raid Configuration : N/A
Raid-5 Configuration : RAID-5 (3+1)
Raid-6 Configuration : N/A
PAV Mode : DynamicStandardPAV
PAV Alias Limit : 31
SRDF/A Maximum Host Throttle (Secs) : 0
SRDF/A Maximum Cache Usage (Percent) : 0
SRDF/A DSE Maximum Capacity (GB) : N/A
Auto Meta : Enabled
Minimum Auto Meta Size : 109226
Auto Meta Member Size : 68267
Auto Meta Configuration : Striped
Symmetrix ID: 000496800204 (Local)
Time Zone : HKT
Product Model : VMAX100K
Symmetrix ID : 000496800204
Microcode Version (Number) : 5977 (17590000)
Microcode Registered Build : 514
Microcode Date : 03.10.2020
Microcode Patch Date : 03.10.2020
Microcode Patch Level : 1131
Symmwin Version : 1131
Enginuity Build Version : 5977.1131.1131
Service Processor Time Offset : - 07:30:50
Cache Size (Mirrored) : 968704 (MB)
# of Available Cache Slots : 7424572
Max # of System Write Pending Slots : 5568429
Max # of DA Write Pending Slots : N/A
Max # of Device Write Pending Slots : 278421
Replication Usage (Percent) : 0
Max # of Replication Cache Slots : N/A
Symmetrix Total Operating Time : 361 days, 02:52:54
Symmetrix Power ON Time : Sun Apr 28 16:04:29 2019
Symmetrix Last IPL Time (Cold) : Sun Apr 28 16:04:29 2019
Symmetrix Last Fast IPL Time (Hot) : Tue Jan 1 08:00:00 2013
Host DB Sync Time : Thu Apr 23 18:39:28 2020
Symmetrix CLI (SYMCLI) Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
Built with SYMAPI Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Run Time Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Server Version : unavailable
Number of Configured (Sym) Devices : 2337
Number of Visible (Host) Devices : 61
Number of Configured Actual Disks : 324
Number of Configured Spare Disks : 27
Number of Available Spare Disks : 26
Number of Unconfigured Disks : 0
Maximum number of hypers per disk : 128
Composite door LED status : On
Number of Powerpath Devices : 12
Powerpath Run Time Version : 6.3.1
SDDF Configuration State : Enabled
Configuration Change State : Enabled
Symmetrix Configuration Checksum : A4E52B02
Switched RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Dynamic RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent Dynamic RDF Configuration : Enabled
RDF Data Mobility Configuration State: Disabled
Access Control Configuration State : Enabled
Device Masking (ACLX) Config State : Mixed
ACLX Device Lun Address : 000
Multi LRU Device Assignment : N/A
Disk Group Assignments : In Use
Hot Swap Policy for Hard Drives : Permanent
Hot Swap Policy for Flash Drives : Permanent
Symmetrix Disk Library : N/A
FBA Geometry Emulation : Native
3 Dynamic Mirrors : N/A
Cache Partitioning : Disabled
IPSec Status : Pass Thru
Allow spare in mirror 4 position : Disabled
Disks Service : Deferred
Data at Rest Encryption : Disabled
Time Window Definition Format : N/A
PowerPath Initiator Registration : N/A
PowerPath Host Registration : N/A
Parity Raid Configuration : N/A
Raid-5 Configuration : RAID-5 (3+1)
Raid-6 Configuration : N/A
PAV Mode : DynamicStandardPAV
PAV Alias Limit : 255
SRDF/A Maximum Host Throttle (Secs) : 0
SRDF/A Maximum Cache Usage (Percent) : 75
SRDF/A DSE Maximum Capacity (GB) : NoLimit
Auto Meta : N/A
Minimum Auto Meta Size : N/A
Auto Meta Member Size : N/A
Auto Meta Configuration : N/A
Symmetrix ID: 000496800205 (Local)
Time Zone : HKT
Product Model : VMAX100K
Symmetrix ID : 000496800205
Microcode Version (Number) : 5977 (17590000)
Microcode Registered Build : 514
Microcode Date : 03.10.2020
Microcode Patch Date : 03.10.2020
Microcode Patch Level : 1131
Symmwin Version : 1131
Enginuity Build Version : 5977.1131.1131
Service Processor Time Offset : - 06:37:45
Cache Size (Mirrored) : 954368 (MB)
# of Available Cache Slots : 1985964
Max # of System Write Pending Slots : 1489473
Max # of DA Write Pending Slots : N/A
Max # of Device Write Pending Slots : 74473
Replication Usage (Percent) : 0
Max # of Replication Cache Slots : N/A
Symmetrix Total Operating Time : 361 days, 03:15:07
Symmetrix Power ON Time : Sun Apr 28 15:42:16 2019
Symmetrix Last IPL Time (Cold) : Sun Apr 28 15:42:16 2019
Symmetrix Last Fast IPL Time (Hot) : Tue Jan 1 08:00:00 2013
Host DB Sync Time : Thu Apr 23 18:49:38 2020
Symmetrix CLI (SYMCLI) Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
Built with SYMAPI Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Run Time Version : V9.0.0.0 (Edit Level: 2504)
SYMAPI Server Version : unavailable
Number of Configured (Sym) Devices : 3364
Number of Visible (Host) Devices : 61
Number of Configured Actual Disks : 572
Number of Configured Spare Disks : 41
Number of Available Spare Disks : 41
Number of Unconfigured Disks : 0
Maximum number of hypers per disk : 128
Composite door LED status : On
Number of Powerpath Devices : 12
Powerpath Run Time Version : 6.3.1
SDDF Configuration State : Enabled
Configuration Change State : Enabled
Symmetrix Configuration Checksum : C1985157
Switched RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Dynamic RDF Configuration State : Enabled
Concurrent Dynamic RDF Configuration : Enabled
RDF Data Mobility Configuration State: Disabled
Access Control Configuration State : Enabled
Device Masking (ACLX) Config State : Mixed
ACLX Device Lun Address : 000
Multi LRU Device Assignment : N/A
Disk Group Assignments : In Use
Hot Swap Policy for Hard Drives : Permanent
Hot Swap Policy for Flash Drives : Permanent
Symmetrix Disk Library : N/A
FBA Geometry Emulation : Native
3 Dynamic Mirrors : N/A
Cache Partitioning : Disabled
IPSec Status : Pass Thru
Allow spare in mirror 4 position : Disabled
Disks Service : Normal
Data at Rest Encryption : Disabled
Time Window Definition Format : N/A
PowerPath Initiator Registration : N/A
PowerPath Host Registration : N/A
Parity Raid Configuration : N/A
Raid-5 Configuration : RAID-5 (3+1)
Raid-6 Configuration : N/A
PAV Mode : DynamicStandardPAV
PAV Alias Limit : 255
SRDF/A Maximum Host Throttle (Secs) : 0
SRDF/A Maximum Cache Usage (Percent) : 75
SRDF/A DSE Maximum Capacity (GB) : NoLimit
Auto Meta : N/A
Minimum Auto Meta Size : N/A
Auto Meta Member Size : N/A
Auto Meta Configuration : N/A
[root@nuisvr ~]# symcfg list
S Y M M E T R I X
Mcode Cache Num Phys Num Symm
SymmID Attachment Model Version Size (MB) Devices Devices
000298701051 Local VMAX10K 5876 129024 6 3820
000496800204 Local VMAX100K 5977 968704 61 2337
000496800205 Local VMAX100K 5977 954368 61 3364
[root@nuisvr ~]# symaccess list view -sid 000298701051
Symmetrix ID : 000298701051
Masking View Name Initiator Group Port Group Storage Group
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
p780_cx_c_MV p780_cx_c p780_cx_c_PG DCX_SG
p780_cx_d_MV p780_cx_d p780_cx_d_PG DCX_SG
p780c_LPAR5_A_MV p780c_LPAR5_A HXZGYJ_PG HXZGYJ_SG
p780d_LPAR5_B_MV p780d_LPAR5_B BFHFCS_PG BFHFCS_SG
[root@nuisvr ~]# symcfg list
S Y M M E T R I X
Mcode Cache Num Phys Num Symm
SymmID Attachment Model Version Size (MB) Devices Devices
000298701051 Local VMAX10K 5876 129024 6 3820
000496800204 Local VMAX100K 5977 968704 61 2337
000496800205 Local VMAX100K 5977 954368 61 3364
[root@nuisvr ~]# symcfg list -pool -thin
Symmetrix ID: 000298701051
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config Tracks Tracks Tracks (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
pool_Raid5 TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 2348207328 308285004 2039922324 87 -
pool_R1_FC TFFDEI 2-Way Mir 848120640 848120640 0 0 -
pool_R1_SSD TEFDEI 2-Way Mir 48079872 48079872 0 0 -
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
Tracks 3244407840 1204485516 2039922324 63 -
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Symmetrix ID: 000496800204
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config Tracks Tracks Tracks (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
DG1_FBA10K TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 1973522880 1030846746 942676134 48 1.0:1
DG2_FBA_F TEFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 172005119 3461129 168543990 98 1.0:1
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
Tracks 2145527999 1034307875 1111220124 52 1.0:1
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Symmetrix ID: 000496800205
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config Tracks Tracks Tracks (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
DG1_FBA10K TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 3406354560 541168673 2865185887 84 1.0:1
DG2_FBA_F TEFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 365510880 7459550 358051330 98 1.0:1
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
Tracks 3771865440 548628223 3223237217 85 1.0:1
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A
[root@nuisvr ~]# symcfg list -pool -thin -GB
Symmetrix ID: 000298701051
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config GBs GBs GBs (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
pool_Raid5 TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 143323.4 18816.2 124507.0 87 -
pool_R1_FC TFFDEI 2-Way Mir 51765.4 51765.4 0.0 0 -
pool_R1_SSD TEFDEI 2-Way Mir 2934.6 2934.6 0.0 0 -
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
GBs 198023.4 73516.2 124507.0 63 -
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Symmetrix ID: 000496800204
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config GBs GBs GBs (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
DG1_FBA10K TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 240904.9 124180.3 116728.3 48 1.0:1
DG2_FBA_F TEFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 20996.7 431.7 20565.0 98 1.0:1
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
GBs 261901.7 124612.0 137293.3 52 1.0:1
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Symmetrix ID: 000496800205
S Y M M E T R I X P O O L S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool Flags Dev Usable Free Used Full Comp
Name PTECSL Config GBs GBs GBs (%) Ratio
------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
DG1_FBA10K TFFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 415804.9 62967.7 352847.2 85 1.0:1
DG2_FBA_F TEFDEI RAID-5(3+1) 44617.9 928.8 43689.2 98 1.0:1
Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- ------
GBs 460422.9 63896.5 396536.4 86 1.0:1
Legend:
(P)ool Type:
S = Snap, R = Rdfa DSE, T = Thin
(T)echnology:
S = SATA, F = Fibre Channel, E = Enterprise Flash Drive, M = Mixed, - = N/A
Dev (E)mulation:
F = FBA, A = AS400, 8 = CKD3380, 9 or C = CKD3390, - = N/A
(C)ompression:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, N = Enabling, S = Disabling, - = N/A
(S)tate:
E = Enabled, D = Disabled, B = Balancing
Disk (L)ocation:
I = Internal, X = External, M = Mixed, - = N/A