循环链表的实现
单链表只有向后结点,当单链表的尾链表不指向NULL,而是指向头结点时候,形成了一个环,成为单循环链表,简称循环链表。当它是空表,向后结点就只想了自己,这也是它与单链表的主要差异,判断node->next是否等于head。
代码实现分为四部分:
- 初始化
- 插入
- 删除
- 定位寻找
代码实现:
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void ListInit(Node *pNode){
int item;
Node *temp,*target;
cout<< "输入0完成初始化" <<endl;
while (1){
cin>>item;
if (!item)
return ;
if (!(pNode)){ //当空表的时候,head==NULL
pNode = new Node ;
if (!(pNode))
exit (0); //未成功申请
pNode->data = item;
pNode->next = pNode;
}
else {
//
for (target = pNode;target->next!=pNode;target = target->next)
;
temp = new Node;
if (!(temp))
exit (0);
temp->data = item;
temp->next = pNode;
target->next = temp;
}
}
}
void ListInsert(Node *pNode, int i){ //参数是首节点和插入位置
Node *temp;
Node *target;
int item;
cout<< "输入您要插入的值:" <<endl;
cin>>item;
if (i==1){
temp = new Node;
if (!temp)
exit (0);
temp->data = item;
for (target=pNode;target->next != pNode;target = target->next)
;
temp->next = pNode;
target->next = temp;
pNode = temp;
}
else {
target = pNode;
for ( int j=1;j<i-1;++j)
target = target->next;
temp = new Node;
if (!temp)
exit (0);
temp->data = item;
temp->next = target->next;
target->next = temp;
}
}
void ListDelete(Node *pNode, int i){
Node *target,*temp;
if (i==1){
for (target=pNode;target->next!=pNode;target=target->next)
;
temp = pNode; //保存一下要删除的首节点 ,一会便于释放
pNode = pNode->next;
target->next = pNode;
delete temp;
}
else {
target = pNode;
for ( int j=1;j<i-1;++j)
target = target->next;
temp = target->next; //要释放的node
target->next = target->next->next;
delete temp;
}
}
int ListSearch(Node *pNode, int elem){ //查询并返回结点所在的位置
Node *target;
int i=1;
for (target = pNode;target->data!=elem && target->next!= pNode;++i)
target = target->next;
if (target->next == pNode && target->data!=elem)
return 0;
else return i;
}
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约瑟夫问题
约瑟夫环(约瑟夫问题)是一个数学的应用问题:已知n个人(以编号1,2,3...n分别表示)围坐在一张圆桌周围。从编号为k的人开始报数,数到m的那个人出列;他的下一个人又从1开始报数,数到m的那个人又出列;依此规律重复下去,直到圆桌周围的人全部出列。这类问题用循环列表的思想刚好能解决。
注意:编写代码的时候,注意报数为m = 1的时候特殊情况
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#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Node{
int data;
Node *next;
};
Node *Create( int n){
Node *p = NULL, *head;
head = new Node;
if (!head)
exit (0);
p = head; // p是当前指针
int item=1;
if (n){
int i=1;
Node *temp;
while (i<=n){
temp = new Node;
if (!temp)
exit (0);
temp->data = i++;
p->next = temp;
p = temp;
}
p->next = head->next;
}
delete head;
return p->next;
}
void Joseph( int n, int m){
//n为总人数,m为数到第m个的退出
m = n%m;
Node *start = Create(n);
if (m){ //如果取余数后的m!=0,说明 m!=1
while (start->next!=start){
Node *temp = new Node;
if (!temp)
exit (0);
for ( int i=0;i<m-1;i++) // m = 3%2 = 1
start = start->next;
temp = start->next;
start->next = start->next->next;
start = start->next;
cout<<temp->data<< " " ;
delete temp;
}
}
else {
for ( int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
Node *temp = new Node;
if (!temp)
exit (0);
cout<<start->data<< " " ;
temp = start;
start = start->next;
delete temp;
}
}
cout<<endl;
cout<< "The last person is:" <<start->data<<endl;
}
int main(){
Joseph(3,1);
Joseph(3,2);
return 0;
}
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感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/AsuraDong/p/6986930.html