vba实现excel二级联动多选功能
要求
二级菜单需要根据一级菜单的不同变换内容
二级菜单为多选框,选择后,以逗号分隔显示在单元格内
实现
先上效果图,如下图图一所示,这里面是excel2013版本
图一效果图
数据源放在了sheet2里面,数据源如下图二所示。这里,使用第一行为第一级即H列的数据源【H列加数据验证为序列,源为sheet2的第一列,度娘有很详细的步骤】;I列根据H列的不同,加载对应列为多选的选项。
图二数据源
在编写代码的时候,一定要记得先加控件,步骤图如下图三所示,图四是控件的属性图,另外,请先确定启用了宏和开发工具【度娘有详细教导】。控件名字为ListBox1,放在I列。右键sheet1--查看代码---在编辑器里面针对它进行了一系列编码,这里也附上了编码,代码是我拼凑过来的,我知道不好看,但是好在实现了,,,,,祝好吧。
图三添加控件
图四控件属性
小结
老大是想让我一天实现,但是,臣无能啊~第一天都在看二级联动菜单,发现不需要vba啊,度娘说数据验证就能实现了,第二天反应过来了,需要的是多选框,期间调试代码的时候一脸懵逼,就说我控件未定义,后来,老大来了,一脸黑线的帮我在界面拖出个控件,,,,,我控件都没有,编了一堆代码有何用,,,,,,
1 Option Explicit 2 Dim t As String 3 Dim Reload As Boolean 4 Private Sub ListBox1_DblClick(ByVal Cancel As MSForms.ReturnBoolean) 5 ActiveCell.Value = ListBox1.Value 6 Me.ListBox1.Clear 7 Me.ListBox1.Visible = False 8 End Sub 9 Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range) 10 Dim i As Integer 11 Dim j As Integer 12 Dim Y As Integer 13 Dim Z As Integer 14 Dim arr1 As Variant, arr2 As Variant 15 Dim myStr As String 16 Dim columName As String 17 Dim X As String 18 Me.ListBox1.Clear 19 20 21 If Target.Count = 1 Then \'单击一个单元格有效,多选无效 22 23 With Me.ListBox1 24 If Target.Column = 11 And Target.Row > 2 Then 25 If Cells(Target.Row, Target.Column - 1) <> "" Then \'上级没有数据,不显示多选框 26 columName = Cells(Target.Row, Target.Column - 1) 27 For Y = 1 To 100 28 If Sheet2.Cells(1, Y) = columName Then \'根据列名得到列号A、B之类的 29 Z = Y 30 If Y > 26 Then 31 X = Mid(Cells(1, Y).Address, 2, 2) \'这是处理AA、AB,即26列以后的情况 32 Else 33 X = Mid("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", Y, 1) 34 End If 35 End If 36 Next 37 [B5] = X \'这是当时用来查看结果的,然后忘记删掉了,,,,,,bless 38 With Sheet2 \'加载多选项 39 arr1 = .Range(X & "2:" & X & .Range(X & "65535").End(xlUp).Row) 40 If .Range(X & "65535").End(xlUp).Row <> 2 Then 41 For j = 1 To .Range(X & "65535").End(xlUp).Row - 1 42 43 Me.ListBox1.AddItem arr1(j, 1) 44 45 Next j 46 Else 47 Me.ListBox1.AddItem Sheet2.Cells(2, Z) 48 End If 49 End With 50 t = ActiveCell.Value 51 Reload = True 52 For i = 0 To .ListCount - 1 53 If InStr(t, .List(i)) Then 54 .Selected(i) = True 55 Else 56 .Selected(i) = False 57 End If 58 Next 59 Reload = False 60 .Top = ActiveCell.Top + ActiveCell.Height 61 .Left = ActiveCell.Left 62 .Width = ActiveCell.Width 63 .Visible = True 64 65 Else 66 .Visible = False \'监听到非此列时,隐藏复选框 67 End If 68 Else 69 .Visible = False 70 End If 71 t = "" 72 End With 73 74 End If 75 End Sub 76 Private Sub ListBox1_Change() 77 Dim i As Integer 78 Dim flag As Boolean 79 flag = False 80 If Reload Then Exit Sub 81 For i = 0 To Me.ListBox1.ListCount - 1 82 If Me.ListBox1.Selected(i) = True Then 83 t = t & "," & Me.ListBox1.List(i) 84 flag = True 85 End If 86 Next 87 If flag = False Then 88 t = "" 89 End If 90 ActiveCell.Value = "" 91 ActiveCell = Mid(t, 2) 92 t = "" 93 End Sub