copy from : http://gityuan.com/2017/02/11/surface_flinger/
基于Android 6.0源码， 分析SurfaceFlinger原理
frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/
- main_surfaceflinger.cpp
- SurfaceFlinger.cpp
- DispSync.cpp
- MessageQueue.cpp
- DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
frameworks/native/libs/gui/
- DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
- BitTube.cpp
一. 概述
Android系统的图形处理相关的模块，就不得不提surfaceflinger，这是由init进程所启动的 守护进程，在init.rc中该服务如下：
service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
class core
user system
group graphics drmrpc
onrestart restart zygote
writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
surfaceflinger服务属于核心类(core class)，另外，当surfaceflinger重启时会触发zygote的重启。 surfaceflinger服务启动的起点便是如下的main()函数。
二. 启动过程
2.1 main
[-> main_surfaceflinger.cpp]
int main(int, char**) {
ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(4);
sp<ProcessState> ps(ProcessState::self());
ps->startThreadPool();
//实例化surfaceflinger【见小节2.2】
sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger = new SurfaceFlinger();
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
set_sched_policy(0, SP_FOREGROUND);
//初始化【见小节2.3】
flinger->init();
//发布surface flinger，注册到Service Manager
sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
sm->addService(String16(SurfaceFlinger::getServiceName()), flinger, false);
// 运行在当前线程【见小节2.11】
flinger->run();
return 0;
}
该方法的主要功能：
- 设定surfaceflinger进程的binder线程池个数上限为4，并启动binder线程池；
- 创建SurfaceFlinger对象；【见小节2.1】
- 设置surfaceflinger进程为高优先级以及前台调度策略；
- 初始化SurfaceFlinger；【见小节2.3】
- 将”SurfaceFlinger”服务注册到Service Manager;
- 在当前主线程执行SurfaceFlinger的run方法。【见小节2.11】
2.2 创建SurfaceFlinger
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger()
: BnSurfaceComposer(),
mTransactionFlags(0),
mTransactionPending(false),
mAnimTransactionPending(false),
mLayersRemoved(false),
mRepaintEverything(0),
mRenderEngine(NULL),
mBootTime(systemTime()),
mVisibleRegionsDirty(false),
mHwWorkListDirty(false),
mAnimCompositionPending(false),
mDebugRegion(0),
mDebugDDMS(0),
mDebugDisableHWC(0),
mDebugDisableTransformHint(0),
mDebugInSwapBuffers(0),
mLastSwapBufferTime(0),
mDebugInTransaction(0),
mLastTransactionTime(0),
mBootFinished(false),
mForceFullDamage(false),
mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled(false),
mHWVsyncAvailable(false),
mDaltonize(false),
mHasColorMatrix(false),
mHasPoweredOff(false),
mFrameBuckets(),
mTotalTime(0),
mLastSwapTime(0)
{
ALOGI("SurfaceFlinger is starting");
char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.bq.gpu_to_cpu_unsupported", value, "0");
mGpuToCpuSupported = !atoi(value);
property_get("debug.sf.showupdates", value, "0");
mDebugRegion = atoi(value);
property_get("debug.sf.ddms", value, "0");
mDebugDDMS = atoi(value);
}
SurfaceFlinger继承于BnSurfaceComposer,IBinder::DeathRecipient,HWComposer::EventHandler
flinger的数据类型为sp强指针类型，当首次被强指针引用时则执行OnFirstRef()
2.2.1 SF.onFirstRef
void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef()
{
mEventQueue.init(this);
}
2.2.2 MQ.init
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
void MessageQueue::init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger)
{
mFlinger = flinger;
mLooper = new Looper(true);
mHandler = new Handler(*this); //【见小节2.2.3】
}
这个Handler是MessageQueue的内部类Handler，此处传递的*this便是MessageQueue本身。
2.2.3 MQ.Handler
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
class MessageQueue {
class Handler : public MessageHandler {
enum {
eventMaskInvalidate = 0x1,
eventMaskRefresh = 0x2,
eventMaskTransaction = 0x4
};
MessageQueue& mQueue;
int32_t mEventMask;
public:
Handler(MessageQueue& queue) : mQueue(queue), mEventMask(0) { }
virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message);
void dispatchRefresh();
void dispatchInvalidate();
void dispatchTransaction();
};
...
}
2.3 SF.init
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
//初始化EGL，作为默认的显示
mEGLDisplay = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
eglInitialize(mEGLDisplay, NULL, NULL);
// 初始化硬件composer对象【见小节2.4】
mHwc = new HWComposer(this, *static_cast<HWComposer::EventHandler *>(this));
//获取RenderEngine引擎
mRenderEngine = RenderEngine::create(mEGLDisplay, mHwc->getVisualID());
//检索创建的EGL上下文
mEGLContext = mRenderEngine->getEGLContext();
//初始化非虚拟显示屏【见小节2.5】
for (size_t i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
DisplayDevice::DisplayType type((DisplayDevice::DisplayType)i);
//建立已连接的显示设备
if (mHwc->isConnected(i) || type==DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
bool isSecure = true;
createBuiltinDisplayLocked(type);
wp<IBinder> token = mBuiltinDisplays[i];
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
//创建BufferQueue的生产者和消费者
BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer,
new GraphicBufferAlloc());
sp<FramebufferSurface> fbs = new FramebufferSurface(*mHwc, i, consumer);
int32_t hwcId = allocateHwcDisplayId(type);
//创建显示设备
sp<DisplayDevice> hw = new DisplayDevice(this,
type, hwcId, mHwc->getFormat(hwcId), isSecure, token,
fbs, producer,
mRenderEngine->getEGLConfig());
if (i > DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
hw->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
}
mDisplays.add(token, hw);
}
}
getDefaultDisplayDevice()->makeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, mEGLContext);
//当应用和sf的vsync偏移量一致时，则只创建一个EventThread线程
if (vsyncPhaseOffsetNs != sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) {
sp<VSyncSource> vsyncSrc = new DispSyncSource(&mPrimaryDispSync,
vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "app");
mEventThread = new EventThread(vsyncSrc);
sp<VSyncSource> sfVsyncSrc = new DispSyncSource(&mPrimaryDispSync,
sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "sf");
mSFEventThread = new EventThread(sfVsyncSrc);
mEventQueue.setEventThread(mSFEventThread);
} else {
//创建DispSyncSource对象【2.6】
sp<VSyncSource> vsyncSrc = new DispSyncSource(&mPrimaryDispSync,
vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "sf-app");
//创建线程EventThread 【见小节2.7】
mEventThread = new EventThread(vsyncSrc);
//设置EventThread 【见小节2.8】
mEventQueue.setEventThread(mEventThread);
}
//【见小节2.9】
mEventControlThread = new EventControlThread(this);
mEventControlThread->run("EventControl", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
//当不存在HWComposer时，则设置软件vsync
if (mHwc->initCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
mPrimaryDispSync.setPeriod(16666667);
}
//初始化绘图状态
mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
//初始化显示设备
initializeDisplays();
//启动开机动画【2.10】
startBootAnim();
}
主要功能：
- 初始化EGL相关；
- 创建HWComposer对象；
- 初始化非虚拟显示屏；
- 启动app和sf两个EventThread线程；
- 启动开机动画；
另外，当应用和sf的vsync偏移量一致时，则只创建一个EventThread线程；否则会创建两个DispSyncSource对象，分别是用于绘制(app)和合成(SurfaceFlinger)。
2.4 创建HWComposer
[-> HWComposer.cpp]
HWComposer::HWComposer(
const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
EventHandler& handler)
: mFlinger(flinger),
mFbDev(0), mHwc(0), mNumDisplays(1),
mCBContext(new cb_context),
mEventHandler(handler),
mDebugForceFakeVSync(false)
{
...
bool needVSyncThread = true;
int fberr = loadFbHalModule(); //加载framebuffer的HAL层模块
loadHwcModule(); //加载HWComposer模块
//标记已分配的display ID
for (size_t i=0 ; i<NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAYS ; i++) {
mAllocatedDisplayIDs.markBit(i);
}
if (mHwc) {
if (mHwc->registerProcs) {
mCBContext->hwc = this;
mCBContext->procs.invalidate = &hook_invalidate;
//VSYNC信号的回调方法
mCBContext->procs.vsync = &hook_vsync;
if (hwcHasApiVersion(mHwc, HWC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1))
mCBContext->procs.hotplug = &hook_hotplug;
else
mCBContext->procs.hotplug = NULL;
memset(mCBContext->procs.zero, 0, sizeof(mCBContext->procs.zero));
//注册回调函数
mHwc->registerProcs(mHwc, &mCBContext->procs);
}
//进入此处，说明已成功打开硬件composer设备，则不再需要vsync线程
needVSyncThread = false;
eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, HWC_EVENT_VSYNC, 0);
...
}
...
if (needVSyncThread) {
//不支持硬件的VSYNC，则会创建线程来模拟定时VSYNC信号
mVSyncThread = new VSyncThread(*this);
}
}
HWComposer代表着硬件显示设备，注册了VSYNC信号的回调。VSYNC信号本身是由显示驱动产生的， 在不支持硬件的VSYNC，则会创建“VSyncThread”线程来模拟定时VSYNC信号。
2.5 显示设备
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
...
for (size_t i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
DisplayDevice::DisplayType type((DisplayDevice::DisplayType)i);
//建立已连接的显示设备
if (mHwc->isConnected(i) || type==DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
bool isSecure = true;
createBuiltinDisplayLocked(type);
wp<IBinder> token = mBuiltinDisplays[i];
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
//创建BufferQueue的生产者和消费者
BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer,
new GraphicBufferAlloc());
sp<FramebufferSurface> fbs = new FramebufferSurface(*mHwc, i, consumer);
int32_t hwcId = allocateHwcDisplayId(type);
//创建显示设备
sp<DisplayDevice> hw = new DisplayDevice(this,
type, hwcId, mHwc->getFormat(hwcId), isSecure, token,
fbs, producer,
mRenderEngine->getEGLConfig());
if (i > DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
hw->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
}
mDisplays.add(token, hw);
}
}
...
}
创建IGraphicBufferProducer和IGraphicBufferConsumer，以及FramebufferSurface，DisplayDevice对象。另外， 显示设备有3类：主设备，扩展设备，虚拟设备。其中前两个都是内置显示设备，故NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES=2，
2.6 DispSyncSource
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
class DispSyncSource : public VSyncSource, private DispSync::Callback {
DispSyncSource(DispSync* dispSync, nsecs_t phaseOffset, bool traceVsync,
const char* label) :
mValue(0),
mTraceVsync(traceVsync),
mVsyncOnLabel(String8::format("VsyncOn-%s", label)),
mVsyncEventLabel(String8::format("VSYNC-%s", label)),
mDispSync(dispSync),
mCallbackMutex(),
mCallback(),
mVsyncMutex(),
mPhaseOffset(phaseOffset),
mEnabled(false) {}
... }
2.7 EventThread线程
[-> EventThread.cpp]
EventThread::EventThread(const sp<VSyncSource>& src)
: mVSyncSource(src),
mUseSoftwareVSync(false),
mVsyncEnabled(false),
mDebugVsyncEnabled(false),
mVsyncHintSent(false) {
for (int32_t i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
mVSyncEvent[i].header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC;
mVSyncEvent[i].header.id = 0;
mVSyncEvent[i].header.timestamp = 0;
mVSyncEvent[i].vsync.count = 0;
}
struct sigevent se;
se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
se.sigev_value.sival_ptr = this;
se.sigev_notify_function = vsyncOffCallback;
se.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &se, &mTimerId);
}
EventThread继承于Thread和VSyncSource::Callback两个类。
2.7.1 ET.onFirstRef
[-> EventThread.cpp]
void EventThread::onFirstRef() {
//运行EventThread线程【见小节2.7.2】
run("EventThread", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + PRIORITY_MORE_FAVORABLE);
}
2.7.2 ET.threadLoop
[-> EventThread.cpp]
bool EventThread::threadLoop() {
DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
Vector< sp<EventThread::Connection> > signalConnections;
// 等待事件【见小节2.7.3】
signalConnections = waitForEvent(&event);
//分发事件给所有的监听者
const size_t count = signalConnections.size();
for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
const sp<Connection>& conn(signalConnections[i]);
//传递事件【见小节3.10】
status_t err = conn->postEvent(event);
if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
//可能此时connection已满，则直接抛弃事件
ALOGW("EventThread: dropping event (%08x) for connection %p",
event.header.type, conn.get());
} else if (err < 0) {
//发生致命错误，则清理该连接
removeDisplayEventConnection(signalConnections[i]);
}
}
return true;
}
2.7.3 waitForEvent
[-> EventThread.cpp]
Vector< sp<EventThread::Connection> > EventThread::waitForEvent(
DisplayEventReceiver::Event* event)
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
Vector< sp<EventThread::Connection> > signalConnections;
do {
bool eventPending = false;
bool waitForVSync = false;
size_t vsyncCount = 0;
nsecs_t timestamp = 0;
for (int32_t i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
timestamp = mVSyncEvent[i].header.timestamp;
if (timestamp) {
*event = mVSyncEvent[i];
mVSyncEvent[i].header.timestamp = 0;
vsyncCount = mVSyncEvent[i].vsync.count;
break;
}
}
if (!timestamp) {
//没有vsync事件，则查看其它事件
eventPending = !mPendingEvents.isEmpty();
if (eventPending) {
//存在其它事件可用于分发
*event = mPendingEvents[0];
mPendingEvents.removeAt(0);
}
}
//查找正在等待事件的连接
size_t count = mDisplayEventConnections.size();
for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
sp<Connection> connection(mDisplayEventConnections[i].promote());
if (connection != NULL) {
bool added = false;
if (connection->count >= 0) {
//需要vsync事件，由于至少存在一个连接正在等待vsync
waitForVSync = true;
if (timestamp) {
if (connection->count == 0) {
connection->count = -1;
signalConnections.add(connection);
added = true;
} else if (connection->count == 1 ||
(vsyncCount % connection->count) == 0) {
signalConnections.add(connection);
added = true;
}
}
}
if (eventPending && !timestamp && !added) {
//没有vsync事件需要处理(timestamp==0),但存在pending消息
signalConnections.add(connection);
}
} else {
//该连接已死亡，则直接清理
mDisplayEventConnections.removeAt(i);
--i; --count;
}
}
if (timestamp && !waitForVSync) {
//接收到VSYNC，但没有client需要它，则直接关闭VSYNC
disableVSyncLocked();
} else if (!timestamp && waitForVSync) {
//至少存在一个client，则需要使能VSYNC
enableVSyncLocked();
}
if (!timestamp && !eventPending) {
if (waitForVSync) {
bool softwareSync = mUseSoftwareVSync;
nsecs_t timeout = softwareSync ? ms2ns(16) : ms2ns(1000);
if (mCondition.waitRelative(mLock, timeout) == TIMED_OUT) {
mVSyncEvent[0].header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC;
mVSyncEvent[0].header.id = DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY;
mVSyncEvent[0].header.timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
mVSyncEvent[0].vsync.count++;
}
} else {
//不存在对vsync感兴趣的连接，即将要进入休眠
mCondition.wait(mLock);
}
}
} while (signalConnections.isEmpty());
//到此处，则保证存在timestamp以及连接
return signalConnections;
}
EventThread线程，进入mCondition的wait()方法，等待唤醒。
2.8 setEventThread
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
void MessageQueue::setEventThread(const sp<EventThread>& eventThread)
{
mEventThread = eventThread;
//创建连接
mEvents = eventThread->createEventConnection();
//获取BitTube对象
mEventTube = mEvents->getDataChannel();
//监听BitTube，一旦有数据到来则调用cb_eventReceiver()
mLooper->addFd(mEventTube->getFd(), 0, Looper::EVENT_INPUT,
MessageQueue::cb_eventReceiver, this);
}
此处mEvents的数据类型为sp，mEventTube的数据类型为sp。
2.9 EventControlThread线程
[-> EventControlThread.cpp]
EventControlThread::EventControlThread(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger):
mFlinger(flinger),
mVsyncEnabled(false) {
}
bool EventControlThread::threadLoop() {
Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
bool vsyncEnabled = mVsyncEnabled;
mFlinger->eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, SurfaceFlinger::EVENT_VSYNC,
mVsyncEnabled);
while (true) {
status_t err = mCond.wait(mMutex);
...
if (vsyncEnabled != mVsyncEnabled) {
mFlinger->eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY,
SurfaceFlinger::EVENT_VSYNC, mVsyncEnabled);
vsyncEnabled = mVsyncEnabled;
}
}
return false;
}
EventControlThread也是继承于Thread。
2.10 startBootAnim
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::startBootAnim() {
property_set("service.bootanim.exit", "0");
property_set("ctl.start", "bootanim");
}
通过控制ctl.start属性，设置成bootanim值，则触发init进程来创建开机动画进程bootanim， 到此，则开始显示开机过程的动画。 从小节[2.4 ~2.9]都是介绍SurfaceFlinger的init()过程， 紧接着便执行其run()方法。
2.11 SF.run
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::run() {
do {
//不断循环地等待事件【见小节2.12】
waitForEvent();
} while (true);
}
2.12 SF.waitForEvent
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::waitForEvent() {
mEventQueue.waitMessage(); //【2.13】
}
mEventQueue的数据类型为MessageQueue。
2.13 MQ.waitMessage
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
void MessageQueue::waitMessage() {
do {
IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
int32_t ret = mLooper->pollOnce(-1);
...
} while (true);
}
可见SurfaceFlinger主线程进入waitMessage来等待消息的到来。
三. Vsync信号
HWComposer对象创建过程，会注册一些回调方法，当硬件产生VSYNC信号时，则会回调hook_vsync()方法。
3.1 HWC.hook_vsync
[-> HWComposer.cpp]
void HWComposer::hook_vsync(const struct hwc_procs* procs, int disp,
int64_t timestamp) {
cb_context* ctx = reinterpret_cast<cb_context*>(
const_cast<hwc_procs_t*>(procs));
ctx->hwc->vsync(disp, timestamp); //【见小节3.2】
}
3.2 HWC.vsync
[-> HWComposer.cpp]
void HWComposer::vsync(int disp, int64_t timestamp) {
if (uint32_t(disp) < HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
if (timestamp == mLastHwVSync[disp]) {
return; //忽略重复的VSYNC信号
}
mLastHwVSync[disp] = timestamp;
}
//【见小节3.3】
mEventHandler.onVSyncReceived(disp, timestamp);
}
}
当收到VSYNC信号则会回调EventHandler的onVSyncReceived()方法，此处mEventHandler是指SurfaceFlinger对象。
3.3 SF.onVSyncReceived
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::onVSyncReceived(int type, nsecs_t timestamp) {
bool needsHwVsync = false;
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mHWVsyncLock);
if (type == 0 && mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
// 此处mPrimaryDispSync为DispSync类【见小节3.4】
needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync.addResyncSample(timestamp);
}
}
if (needsHwVsync) {
enableHardwareVsync();
} else {
disableHardwareVsync(false);
}
}
3.4 DS.addResyncSample
此处调用addResyncSample对象的addResyncSample方法，那么先来看看DispSync对象的初始化过程
3.4.1 创建DispSync
[-> DispSync.cpp]
DispSync::DispSync() :
mRefreshSkipCount(0),
mThread(new DispSyncThread()) {
//【见小节3.4.2】
mThread->run("DispSync", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + PRIORITY_MORE_FAVORABLE);
reset();
beginResync();
...
}
3.4.2 DispSyncThread线程
[-> DispSync.cpp]
virtual bool threadLoop() {
status_t err;
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
nsecs_t nextEventTime = 0;
while (true) {
Vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
nsecs_t targetTime = 0;
{ // Scope for lock
Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
if (mStop) {
return false;
}
if (mPeriod == 0) {
err = mCond.wait(mMutex);
continue;
}
nextEventTime = computeNextEventTimeLocked(now);
targetTime = nextEventTime;
bool isWakeup = false;
if (now < targetTime) {
err = mCond.waitRelative(mMutex, targetTime - now);
if (err == TIMED_OUT) {
isWakeup = true;
} else if (err != NO_ERROR) {
return false;
}
}
now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
if (isWakeup) {
mWakeupLatency = ((mWakeupLatency * 63) +
(now - targetTime)) / 64;
if (mWakeupLatency > 500000) {
mWakeupLatency = 500000;
}
}
//收集vsync信号的所有回调方法
callbackInvocations = gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(now);
}
if (callbackInvocations.size() > 0) {
//回调所有对象的onDispSyncEvent方法
fireCallbackInvocations(callbackInvocations);
}
}
return false;
}
线程”DispSync”停留在mCond的wait()过程，等待被唤醒。
3.4.3 addResyncSample
[-> DispSync.cpp]
bool DispSync::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp) {
Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
size_t idx = (mFirstResyncSample + mNumResyncSamples) % MAX_RESYNC_SAMPLES;
mResyncSamples[idx] = timestamp;
if (mNumResyncSamples < MAX_RESYNC_SAMPLES) {
mNumResyncSamples++;
} else {
mFirstResyncSample = (mFirstResyncSample + 1) % MAX_RESYNC_SAMPLES;
}
updateModelLocked(); //【见小节3.5】
if (mNumResyncSamplesSincePresent++ > MAX_RESYNC_SAMPLES_WITHOUT_PRESENT) {
resetErrorLocked();
}
if (kIgnorePresentFences) {
return mThread->hasAnyEventListeners();
}
return mPeriod == 0 || mError > kErrorThreshold;
}
3.5 DS.updateModelLocked
[-> DispSync.cpp]
void DispSync::updateModelLocked() {
...
//【见小节3.6】
mThread->updateModel(mPeriod, mPhase);
}
3.6 DST.updateModel
[-> DispSyncThread.cpp]
class DispSyncThread: public Thread {
void updateModel(nsecs_t period, nsecs_t phase) {
Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
mPeriod = period;
mPhase = phase;
mCond.signal(); //唤醒目标线程
}
}
唤醒DispSyncThread线程，接下里进入DispSyncThread线程。
3.7 DispSyncThread线程
[-> DispSync.cpp]
virtual bool threadLoop() {
...
while (true) {
Vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
nsecs_t targetTime = 0;
{ // Scope for lock
Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
...
if (now < targetTime) {
err = mCond.waitRelative(mMutex, targetTime - now);
...
}
...
//收集vsync信号的所有回调方法
callbackInvocations = gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(now);
}
if (callbackInvocations.size() > 0) {
//回调所有对象的onDispSyncEvent方法 【见小节3.7.1】
fireCallbackInvocations(callbackInvocations);
}
}
return false;
}
3.7.1 fireCallbackInvocations
void fireCallbackInvocations(const Vector<CallbackInvocation>& callbacks) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < callbacks.size(); i++) {
//【见小节3.8】
callbacks[i].mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(callbacks[i].mEventTime);
}
}
在前面小节【2.3】SurfaceFlinger调用init()的过程，创建过DispSyncSource对象。接下里便是回调该对象的 onDispSyncEvent。
3.8 DSS.onDispSyncEvent
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp ::DispSyncSource]
virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
sp<VSyncSource::Callback> callback;
{
Mutex::Autolock lock(mCallbackMutex);
callback = mCallback;
}
if (callback != NULL) {
callback->onVSyncEvent(when); //【见小节3.9】
}
}
3.9 ET.onVSyncEvent
[-> EventThread.java]
void EventThread::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) {
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
mVSyncEvent[0].header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC;
mVSyncEvent[0].header.id = 0;
mVSyncEvent[0].header.timestamp = timestamp;
mVSyncEvent[0].vsync.count++;
mCondition.broadcast(); //唤醒EventThread线程
}
mCondition.broadcast能够唤醒处理waitForEvent()过程的EventThread【见小节2.7.2】，并往下执行conn的postEvent().
3.10 ET.postEvent
[-> EventThread.java]
status_t EventThread::Connection::postEvent(
const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) {
ssize_t size = DisplayEventReceiver::sendEvents(mChannel, &event, 1);
return size < 0 ? status_t(size) : status_t(NO_ERROR);
}
3.11 DER.sendEvents
[-> DisplayEventReceiver.cpp]
ssize_t DisplayEventReceiver::sendEvents(const sp<BitTube>& dataChannel,
Event const* events, size_t count)
{
return BitTube::sendObjects(dataChannel, events, count);
}
根据小节【2.8】可知监听BitTube，此处调用BitTube来sendObjects。一旦收到数据，则调用MQ.cb_eventReceiver()方法。
3.11.1 MQ.cb_eventReceiver
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
int MessageQueue::cb_eventReceiver(int fd, int events, void* data) {
MessageQueue* queue = reinterpret_cast<MessageQueue *>(data);
return queue->eventReceiver(fd, events);
}
3.11.2 MQ.eventReceiver
[-> MessageQueue.cpp]
int MessageQueue::eventReceiver(int /*fd*/, int /*events*/) {
ssize_t n;
DisplayEventReceiver::Event buffer[8];
while ((n = DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(mEventTube, buffer, 8)) > 0) {
for (int i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
if (buffer[i].header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC) {
#if INVALIDATE_ON_VSYNC
mHandler->dispatchInvalidate();
#else
mHandler->dispatchRefresh(); //【见小节3.12】
#endif
break;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
3.12 MQ.dispatchRefresh
void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchRefresh() {
if ((android_atomic_or(eventMaskRefresh, &mEventMask) & eventMaskRefresh) == 0) {
//发送消息，则进入handleMessage过程【见小节3.13】
mQueue.mLooper->sendMessage(this, Message(MessageQueue::REFRESH));
}
}
3.13 MQ.handleMessage
void MessageQueue::Handler::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
switch (message.what) {
case INVALIDATE:
android_atomic_and(~eventMaskInvalidate, &mEventMask);
mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what);
break;
case REFRESH:
android_atomic_and(~eventMaskRefresh, &mEventMask);
mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what);//【见小节3.14】
break;
case TRANSACTION:
android_atomic_and(~eventMaskTransaction, &mEventMask);
mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what);
break;
}
}
对于REFRESH操作，则进入onMessageReceived().
3.14 SF.onMessageReceived
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageReceived(int32_t what) {
ATRACE_CALL();
switch (what) {
case MessageQueue::TRANSACTION: {
handleMessageTransaction();
break;
}
case MessageQueue::INVALIDATE: {
bool refreshNeeded = handleMessageTransaction();
refreshNeeded |= handleMessageInvalidate();
refreshNeeded |= mRepaintEverything;
if (refreshNeeded) {
signalRefresh();
}
break;
}
case MessageQueue::REFRESH: {
handleMessageRefresh();
break;
}
}
}
3.15 SF.handleMessageRefresh
[-> SurfaceFlinger.cpp]
void SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageRefresh() {
ATRACE_CALL();
preComposition();
rebuildLayerStacks();
setUpHWComposer();
doDebugFlashRegions();
doComposition();
postComposition();
}
下一篇文章，再来介绍图形输出过程。
四 总结
前面讲述过程中所涉及到的线程情况：
- 主线程“/system/bin/surfaceflinger”: 主线程
- 线程”EventThread”：EventThread
- 线程”EventControl”： EventControlThread
- 线程”DispSync”：DispSyncThread
Vsync处理流程图：点击查看大图
- 底层vsync信号发送过来，一路执行到【小节3.6】DispSyncThread.updateModel()方法中调用mCond.signal() 来唤醒DispSyncThread线程；
- DispSyncThread线程：执行到【小节3.9】EventThread::onVSyncEvent()方法中调用mCondition.broadcast() 唤醒EventThread线程；
- EventThread线程：执行到【小节3.11】DisplayEventReceiver::sendEvents()方法中调用BitTube::sendObjects()； 由【小节2.8】可知当收到数据则调用MQ.cb_eventReceiver()，然后再经过handler消息机制，进入SurfaceFlinger主线程；
- SurfaceFlinger主线程：【小节3.13】进入到MesageQueue的handleMessage()，最终调用SurfaceFlinger的handleMessageRefresh()。