正文
#方法一:使用string.contains方法
string.contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关键字keyword,需要把这个string和这个keyword都转成小写或大写再调用contains方法;
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string key = "bbb" ;
string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ;
bool iscontains= temp.tolower().contains(key.tolower()); //true
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#方法二:使用sring.index方法
使用string.index方法,然后通过stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase
指定查找过程忽略大小写;
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string key = "bbb" ;
string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ;
bool iscontains = temp.indexof(key,stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase)>=0; //true
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#那什么时候使用contains方法,什么时候使用index方法,哪个效率高?
1、测试代码:
注:此测试针对的是拥有大量英文的情况下,并且指定的字符串为英文
每个方法测试1千万次,输出所用时间;
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class program
{
private const int n = 10000000;
private static stopwatch watch = new stopwatch();
static void main( string [] args)
{
string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq" ;
string target = "aaa" ;
console.writeline( "目标在开头部分时:" );
console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );
testcontains(source, target, true );
testindexof(source, target, true );
console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );
target = "aaa" ;
testcontains(source, target, false );
testindexof(source, target, false );
console.writeline();
console.writeline( "目标在中部时:" );
console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );
target = "hhh" ;
testcontains(source, target, true );
testindexof(source, target, true );
console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );
target = "hhh" ;
testcontains(source, target, false );
testindexof(source, target, false );
console.writeline();
console.writeline( "目标在结尾时:" );
console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );
target = "qqq" ;
testcontains(source, target, true );
testindexof(source, target, true );
console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );
target = "qqq" ;
testcontains(source, target, false );
testindexof(source, target, false );
console.writeline( "执行完毕,按任意键退出..." );
console.readkey();
}
private static void testindexof( string source, string target, bool isignorecase)
{
watch.reset();
watch.start();
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (isignorecase)
source.indexof(target, stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase);
else
source.indexof(target);
}
watch.stop();
console.writeline( "indexof: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" );
return ;
}
private static void testcontains( string source, string target, bool isignorecase)
{
watch.reset();
watch.start();
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (isignorecase)
source.tolower().contains(target.tolower());
else
source.contains(target);
}
watch.stop();
console.writeline( "contains: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" );
return ;
}
}
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2、测试结果:
3、总结
1、从测试结果(大量测试)中能明显看出,当拥有大量英文的字符串中:
*当不区分大小写时,string.indexof方法的效率明显高于string.contains方法;
*当区分大小写时,string.contains方法的效率明显高于string.indexof方法;
*如果判断的是中文,没有大小写之分,还是string.contains方法的效率高;
2、综合上述总结,定义了一个string扩展方法,该方法包含一个stringcomparison参数,返回值为是否包含子字符串:
参考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=msdn&view=netframework-4.5#system_string_contains_system_string_
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using system;
public static class stringextensions
{
public static bool contains( this string str, string substring,
stringcomparison comp)
{
if (substring == null )
throw new argumentnullexception( "substring" ,
"substring cannot be null." );
else if (! enum .isdefined( typeof (stringcomparison), comp))
throw new argumentexception( "comp is not a member of stringcomparison" ,
"comp" );
return str.indexof(substring, comp) >= ;
}
}
using system;
public class example
{
public static void main()
{
string s = "this is a string." ;
string sub1 = "this" ;
console.writeline( "does '{0}' contain '{1}'?" , s, sub1);
stringcomparison comp = stringcomparison.ordinal;
console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));
comp = stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase;
console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));
}
}
// the example displays the following output:
// does 'this is a string.' contain 'this'?
// ordinal: false
// ordinalignorecase: true
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总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的c#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/willingtolove/p/9782533.html