简介
feign是声明式的web service客户端,它让微服务之间的调用变得更简单了,类似controller调用service。Spring Cloud集成了Ribbon和Eureka,可在使用Feign时提供负载均衡的http客户端。
在springcloud中不仅可以使用Ribbo进行负载均衡,也可以使用Feign。Feign是在Ribbon的基础上进行了一次改进,采用接口的方式实现负载均衡。
使用
- 导入依赖
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< dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.cloud</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</ artifactId >
</ dependency >
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- 编写对应的接口
@FeignClient(value = "PROVIDER-NAME")声明这是一个FeignClient,value指明需要的服务id
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@FeignClient (value = "PROVIDER-NAME" )
public interface DeptClientService {
// 请求的路径需与服务提供者的路径一致
@RequestMapping (value = "/dev/add" )
boolean add(Dept dept);
@RequestMapping (value = "/dev/{id}" )
Dept queryByID( @PathVariable ( "id" ) Long id );
@PostMapping (value = "/dev/list" )
List<Dept> queryAll();
}
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- 修改Controller
我们不再使用RestTemplate来获取所需的对象,而是通过之前定义的接口来获取
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@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private DeptClientService service;
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/get/{id}" )
public Dept getByID( @PathVariable ( "id" ) Long id){
return this .service.queryByID(id);
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/add" )
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
return this .service.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/list" )
public List<Dept> list(){
return this .service.queryAll();
}
}
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- 修改启动类
@EnableFeignClients 开启Feign负载均衡
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@SpringBootApplication (scanBasePackages = "com" )
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients (basePackages = "com.service" )
public class FeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication. class ,args);
}
}
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- 对比:
Ribbon
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public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate template;
private static final String url= "http://PROVIDER-NAME" ;
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/get/{id}" )
public Dept getByID( @PathVariable long id){
//请求的路径,返回的对象
Dept getEntity = template.getForObject(url + "/dev/" + id, Dept. class );
return getEntity;
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/add" )
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
System.out.println(dept);
//请求的路径,传递的参数,返回的对象
return template.postForObject(url+ "/dev/add" ,dept,Boolean. class );
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/list" )
public List<Dept> list(){
//请求的路径,返回的对象
return template.postForObject(url+ "/dev/list" , void . class ,List. class );
}
}
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Feign
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@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private DeptClientService service;
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/get/{id}" )
public Dept getByID( @PathVariable ( "id" ) Long id){
return this .service.queryByID(id);
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/add" )
public boolean add(String dname){
Dept dept = new Dept();
dept.setDname(dname);
return this .service.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping ( "/consumer/list" )
public List<Dept> list(){
return this .service.queryAll();
}
}
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总结
Feign的使用与Ribbon不同的地方在于
- Feign通过接口来实现,更符合我们的面向接口编程的习惯
- 在Ribbon的Controller中我们需要将url拼接,而Feign帮我们进行了拼接
以上就是SpringCloud Feign的使用简介的详细内容,更多关于SpringCloud Feign的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://juejin.cn/post/6950254699895324679