有时候我们 使用 包管理工具，安装很方便，但我们还要能知道它们安装了什么文件，都把这些文件安装到哪里了？
我们以探究 pygtk 为例 在 fedora 28 之中
查找 pygtk：
➜ ~ rpm -qa | grep pygtk pygtk2-libglade-2.24.0-21.fc28.x86_64 pygtk2-2.24.0-21.fc28.x86_64
查看包信息：
➜ ~ yum info pygtk2-2.24.0-21.fc28.x86_64 Last metadata expiration check: 18 days, 2:49:15 ago on Fri 06 Jul 2018 05:04:10 PM CST. Installed Packages Name : pygtk2 Version : 2.24.0 Release : 21.fc28 Arch : x86_64 Size : 3.9 M Source : pygtk2-2.24.0-21.fc28.src.rpm Repo : @System From repo : fedora Summary : Python bindings for GTK+ URL : http://www.pygtk.org/ License : LGPLv2+ Description : PyGTK is an extension module for Python that gives you access to the GTK+ : widget set. Just about anything you can write in C with GTK+ you can write : in Python with PyGTK (within reason), but with all the benefits of using a : high-level scripting language.
查看包内容和安装位置：
➜ ~ rpm -ql pygtk2-2.24.0-21.fc28.x86_64 /usr/bin/pygtk-demo /usr/lib/.build-id /usr/lib/.build-id/14 /usr/lib/.build-id/14/ebf07fcf3e1ad2067be502da1a27b36a07304e /usr/lib/.build-id/6a /usr/lib/.build-id/6a/7b55ee5eb99d902c76a5e3c92277b4d4b281d7 /usr/lib/.build-id/71 /usr/lib/.build-id/71/efcd86018279c56773a9fdc05c36973b4ac56b /usr/lib/.build-id/a5 /usr/lib/.build-id/a5/0d9500d7c70bd295e0f7f0dce335aee7a1efd8 /usr/lib/.build-id/d2 /usr/lib/.build-id/d2/6880432e9ddb68749302d3a49a6aef6e482519 /usr/lib64/pygtk /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0 /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/__init__.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/__init__.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/__init__.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/appwindow.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/appwindow.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/appwindow.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/buttonbox.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/buttonbox.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/buttonbox.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/changedisplay.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/changedisplay.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/changedisplay.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/colorsel.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/colorsel.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/colorsel.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dialogs.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dialogs.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dialogs.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dnd.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dnd.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dnd.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dndpixmap.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dndpixmap.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/dndpixmap.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/editable_cells.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/editable_cells.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/editable_cells.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/entry_completion.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/entry_completion.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/entry_completion.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/expander.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/expander.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/expander.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/hypertext.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/hypertext.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/hypertext.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/alphatest.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/apple-red.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/background.jpg /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/floppybuddy.gif /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-applets.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-calendar.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-foot.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-gimp.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-gmush.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnome-gsame.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gnu-keys.png /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/gtk-logo-rgb.gif /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/infobar.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/infobar.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/infobar.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/list_store.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/list_store.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/list_store.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/menu.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/menu.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/menu.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/panes.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/panes.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/panes.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/pixbufs.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/pixbufs.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/pixbufs.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/print_editor.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/print_editor.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/print_editor.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/sizegroup.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/sizegroup.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/sizegroup.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/statusicon.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/statusicon.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/statusicon.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/stock_browser.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/stock_browser.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/stock_browser.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textscroll.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textscroll.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textscroll.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textview.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textview.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/textview.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tooltip.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tooltip.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tooltip.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tree_store.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tree_store.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/tree_store.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/treemodel.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/treemodel.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/treemodel.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/ui_manager.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/ui_manager.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/demos/ui_manager.pyo /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/pygtk-demo.py /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/pygtk-demo.pyc /usr/lib64/pygtk/2.0/pygtk-demo.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0 /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/atk.so /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/__init__.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/__init__.pyc /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/__init__.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/_gtk.so /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/_lazyutils.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/_lazyutils.pyc /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/_lazyutils.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/compat.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/compat.pyc /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/compat.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/deprecation.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/deprecation.pyc /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/deprecation.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/keysyms.py /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/keysyms.pyc /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtk/keysyms.pyo /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/gtkunixprint.so /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/pango.so /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0/pangocairo.so /usr/share/doc/pygtk2 /usr/share/doc/pygtk2/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/pygtk2/MAPPING /usr/share/doc/pygtk2/NEWS /usr/share/doc/pygtk2/README /usr/share/licenses/pygtk2 /usr/share/licenses/pygtk2/COPYING
当然也可以通过 yum provides 和 yum search 等命令 来进行定位包名。
保持更新，转载请注明出处。
