在我们工作中涉及到一些场景需要我们配置多数据源的操作,之前来说我们配置数据源需要写繁琐的配置类来配置我们的数据源,哪个是默认数据源等等,而现在我们可以使用“苞米豆”为我们提供的提供的第三方工具,只需要简单配置就可以实现多数据源之间的灵活切换了!
首先需要引入第三方依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.3.5</version> </dependency>
只需要在配置文件中按照如下配置
spring: datasource: dynamic: primary: master #设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master strict: false #严格匹配数据源,默认false. true未匹配到指定数据源时抛异常,false使用默认数据源 datasource: master: # 名称可以自己定义 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/students?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver slave: # 名称可以自己定义 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/teachers?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
创建如下两个数据库
entity
@Data public class Student implements Serializable { /** * 主键 */ private Integer id; /** * 姓名 */ private String name; /** * 年龄 */ private Integer age; /** * 性别 */ private String sex; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; }
@Data public class Teacher implements Serializable { /** * 主键 */ private Integer id; /** * 姓名 */ private String name; /** * 年龄 */ private Integer age; /** * 学科 */ private String subject; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; }
mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mysql.mapper.StudentDao"> <select id="findAllStudent" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.Student"> select * from student; </select> </mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mysql.mapper.TeacherDao"> <select id="findAllTeacher" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.Teacher"> select * from teacher; </select> </mapper>
mapper层
@Mapper public interface StudentDao { List<Student> findAllStudent(); }
@Mapper public interface TeacherDao { List<Teacher> findAllTeacher(); }
Service层
@Service public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Autowired private StudentDao studentDao; @Override public List<Student> findAllStudent() { return studentDao.findAllStudent(); }
@Service @DS("slave") public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService { @Autowired private TeacherDao teacherDao; @Override public List<Teacher> findAllTeacher() { return teacherDao.findAllTeacher(); } }
下面是两个测试方法
@RestController public class TestController { @Autowired private StudentService studentService; @Autowired private TeacherService teacherService; /** * 查询所有学生信息 * * @return Student */ @GetMapping("/test/1") public List<Student> findAllStudent() { return studentService.findAllStudent(); } /** * 查询所有教师信息 * * @return Teacher */ @GetMapping("/test/2") public List<Teacher> findAllTeacher() { return teacherService.findAllTeacher(); } }
需要注意的一点是mapper和mapper.xml路径需一致否自会导致编译后找不到xml文件
下面可以来看一下测试结果:
查询学生:
查询老师:
此时不管是学生还是老师的信息是都可以查询出来的,这就全靠TeacherServiceImpl中使用的DS(“slave”)指定了数据源,假如说我们把注解去掉再来一次试试,可以看到请求报错提示students库中没有teacher这个表,所以说在我们没有指定数据源的时候,它是会自动去匹配默认的数据源来查询!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/winerpro/article/details/120122423