快速排序的Partition函数

时间:2022-11-23 18:57:56
 1 //数组中两个数的交换
2 static void swap(int[] nums, int pos1, int pos2){
3 int temp = nums[pos1];
4 nums[pos1] = nums[pos2];
5 nums[pos2] = temp;
6 }
7 /**
8 * 快速排序中,在数组中选择一个数字,将数组中的数字分为两部分
9 * start, end 介于 0 与 nums.length之间
10 */
11 static int partition(int[] nums, int start, int end){
12
13 int index = new Random().nextInt(end + 1 - start) + start;//范围是[start end]闭区间
14 swap(nums, index, end);
15
16 int small = start - 1;
17 for (index = start; index < end; ++index) {
18
19 if (nums[index] < nums[end]) {
20 ++small;
21 if (small != index) {
22 swap(nums, index, small);
23 }
24 }
25
26 }
27
28 ++ small;
29 swap(nums, small, end);
30 return small;
31 }