使用Base64转换图片
利用Base64实现二进制和图片之间的转换,具体代码如下:
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
- public class ImageBinary {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String fileName = "D://code//test.jpg";
- System.out.println(getImageBinary(fileName));
- saveImage(getImageBinary(fileName));
- }
- /*
- * 图片转换为二进制
- *
- * @param fileName
- * 本地图片路径
- * @return
- * 图片二进制流
- * */
- public static String getImageBinary(String fileName) {
- File f = new File(fileName);
- BufferedImage bi;
- try {
- bi = ImageIO.read(f);
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", baos);
- byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
- return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
- //return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 将二进制转换为图片
- *
- * @param base64String
- * 图片二进制流
- *
- */
- public static void saveImage(String base64String) {
- try {
- byte[] bytes1 = Base64.decodeBase64(base64String);
- ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
- BufferedImage bi1 = ImageIO.read(bais);
- File w2 = new File("D://code//22.jpg");// 可以是jpg,png,gif格式
- ImageIO.write(bi1, "jpg", w2);// 不管输出什么格式图片,此处不需改动
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
url获取图片字节流
若通过url访问图片并转换为二进制流,就不能按照上述方法。通过url获取图片涉及url、网络状态等各种情况。在代码中涉及两种不同的方法:一个是通过url的形式,另一个是直接访问本地资源(即图片路径)。详见以下代码:
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class ImageUtil {
- /**
- * 根据地址获得数据的字节流
- *
- * @param strUrl
- * 网络连接地址
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl) {
- try {
- URL url = new URL(strUrl);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();// 通过输入流获取图片数据
- byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);// 得到图片的二进制数据
- return btImg;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 根据地址获得数据的字节流
- *
- * @param strUrl
- * 本地连接地址
- * @return
- */
- public byte[] getImageFromLocalByUrl(String strUrl) {
- try {
- File imageFile = new File(strUrl);
- InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
- byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);// 得到图片的二进制数据
- return btImg;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 从输入流中获取数据
- *
- * @param inStream
- * 输入流
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws Exception
- */
- private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
- int len = 0;
- while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String url = "//images0.cnblogs.com/blog/536814/201412/051633343733092.png";
- byte[] b = getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
- System.out.println(b);
- }
- }
url获取图片字节流
本节介绍的方法可以说是前两种方法的结合体,但是在两者的基础上有所优化,如对url的状态做判断,此方法仅供参考,可根据具体需求做相应调整。
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLConnection;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
- public class ImageUtils {
- /*
- * 获取原图片二进制流
- *
- * @param imageUrl
- * 原图片地址
- * */
- public static String getImageBinary(String imageUrl) {
- String data = null;
- try {
- int HttpResult = 0; // 服务器返回的状态
- URL url = new URL(imageUrl); // 创建URL
- URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection(); // 试图连接并取得返回状态码
- urlconn.connect();
- HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) urlconn;
- HttpResult = httpconn.getResponseCode();
- if (HttpResult != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) // 不等于HTTP_OK则连接不成功
- System.out.print("failed");
- else {
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(urlconn.getInputStream());
- BufferedImage bm = ImageIO.read(bis);
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- String type = imageUrl.substring(imageUrl.length() - 3);
- ImageIO.write(bm, type, bos);
- bos.flush();
- data = Base64.encode(bos.toByteArray());
- bos.close();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return data;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String url = "//images0.cnblogs.com/blog/536814/201412/051633343733092.png";
- String result = getImageBinary(url);
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
url获取图片字节流
本方法实现了主要实现了以下几个功能:
1、通过url将图片转换为字节流(十六进制的形式),并实现字节流与图片之间的相互转换;
2、将本地图片转换为字节流(十六进制的形式),并实现字节流与图片之间的相互转换;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLConnection;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- public class Utils {
- /**
- * 图片转换成二进制字符串
- *
- * @param imageUrl
- * 图片url
- * @return String 二进制流
- */
- public static String getImgeHexStringByUrl(String imageUrl) {
- String res = null;
- try {
- int HttpResult = 0; // 服务器返回的状态
- URL url = new URL(imageUrl); // 创建URL
- URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection(); // 试图连接并取得返回状态码
- urlconn.connect();
- HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) urlconn;
- HttpResult = httpconn.getResponseCode();
- if (HttpResult != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) // 不等于HTTP_OK则连接不成功
- System.out.print("failed");
- else {
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(urlconn.getInputStream());
- BufferedImage bm = ImageIO.read(bis);
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- String type = imageUrl.substring(imageUrl.length() - 3);
- ImageIO.write(bm, type, bos);
- bos.flush();
- byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
- res = byte2hex(data);
- bos.close();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return res;
- }
- /**
- * 本地图片转换成二进制字符串
- *
- * @param imageUrl
- * 图片url
- * @return String 二进制流
- */
- public static String getImgeHexStringByLocalUrl(String imageUrl) {
- String res = null;
- try {
- File imageFile = new File(imageUrl);
- InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
- BufferedImage bm = ImageIO.read(bis);
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- String type = imageUrl.substring(imageUrl.length() - 3);
- ImageIO.write(bm, type, bos);
- bos.flush();
- byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
- res = byte2hex(data);
- bos.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return res;
- }
- /**
- * @title 根据二进制字符串生成图片
- * @param data
- * 生成图片的二进制字符串
- * @param fileName
- * 图片名称(完整路径)
- * @param type
- * 图片类型
- * @return
- */
- public static void saveImage(String data, String fileName, String type) {
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(300, 300, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
- ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- try {
- ImageIO.write(image, type, byteOutputStream);
- // byte[] date = byteOutputStream.toByteArray();
- byte[] bytes = hex2byte(data);
- RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
- file.write(bytes);
- file.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 反格式化byte
- *
- * @param s
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] hex2byte(String s) {
- byte[] src = s.toLowerCase().getBytes();
- byte[] ret = new byte[src.length / 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i += 2) {
- byte hi = src[i];
- byte low = src[i + 1];
- hi = (byte) ((hi >= \'a\' && hi <= \'f\') ? 0x0a + (hi - \'a\') : hi - \'0\');
- low = (byte) ((low >= \'a\' && low <= \'f\') ? 0x0a + (low - \'a\') : low - \'0\');
- ret[i / 2] = (byte) (hi << 4 | low);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * 格式化byte
- *
- * @param b
- * @return
- */
- public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
- char[] Digit = { \'0\', \'1\', \'2\', \'3\', \'4\', \'5\', \'6\', \'7\', \'8\', \'9\', \'A\', \'B\', \'C\', \'D\', \'E\', \'F\' };
- char[] out = new char[b.length * 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
- byte c = b[i];
- out[i * 2] = Digit[(c >>> 4) & 0X0F];
- out[i * 2 + 1] = Digit[c & 0X0F];
- }
- return new String(out);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String fileName = "D://code//cc.png";
- String url = "//images0.cnblogs.com/blog/536814/201412/051633343733092.png";
- String outImage = "D://code//11.png";
- /*
- * url形式
- * */
- String result = getImgeHexStringByUrl(url);
- System.out.println(result);
- saveImage(result,fileName,"png");
- /*
- * 本地图片形式
- * */
- String result1 = getImgeHexStringByLocalUrl(fileName);
- System.out.println(result1);
- saveImage(result1,outImage,"png");
- }
- }
通过url下载图片
在给定url的情况下,可将url所访问的图片下载至本地。具体代码如下:
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class downimageUtil {
- private static final String filePath = "C://Users//lizhihui//Desktop//";
- /*
- * 根据url下载图片
- *
- * @param destUrl
- * url连接
- * @return
- * 图片保存路径
- * */
- public String saveToFile(String destUrl) {
- String fileName = "";
- FileOutputStream fos = null;
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
- URL url = null;
- int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
- byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
- int size = 0;
- try {
- url = new URL(destUrl);
- httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- httpUrl.connect();
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
- for (String string : destUrl.split("/")) {
- if (string.contains("png") || string.contains("png") || string.contains("gif")) {
- fileName = string;
- }
- }
- fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
- while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, size);
- }
- fos.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- } finally {
- try {
- fos.close();
- bis.close();
- httpUrl.disconnect();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- } catch (NullPointerException e) {
- }
- }
- return filePath + fileName;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- downimageUtil dw = new downimageUtil();
- String url = "//images0.cnblogs.com/blog/536814/201412/051633343733092.png";
- System.out.println(dw.saveToFile(url));
- }
- }
到此,对于图片的处理结束,这是在写图片压缩服务器时所用到的部分技术,当然在此基本上有所改进,在此不再一一列举,对于图片的压缩方法后续也会整理出来,欢迎查看!虽然写出来了,但还没进行压力测试,优化等一系列后续工作。就先这样吧......
转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/hh12211221/article/details/74639049