Zotero引用文献格式(软件学报)

最近在写一篇综述，要处理大量引用文献，选用Zotero作为文献管理工具。在插入参考文献目录时需要遵循格式，奈何网上找不到《软件学报》对应的csl模板文件，所以决定自己动手修改。在此记录下自己的学习所得。

Zotero入门

关于Zotero的用法建议阅读这篇博客：文献管理软件Zotero基础及进阶示范

CSL基本概念理解

CSL是一种xml文件，专门用来描述论文中的参考文献格式，具体包括引用格式(如是用数字[1]形式引用还是用作者+年的形式)和参考文献目录格式(如作者姓名、期刊名称等显示格式)。
关于CSL文献的详细描述参见官方文档

CSL文件的工作原理如上图所示，CSL文件负责描述格式，CSL Processor负责将CSL文件渲染成最终的引用和文献目录样式。

CSL文件修改

• 对于CSL文件的修改，建议用在线CSL编辑器

我选用了Elsevier (numeric, with titles)作为模板来修改，其样式如下图，和软件学报的要求很接近，只要将引用样式改为上标，文献目录中作者姓名的显示顺序改变一下即可.

引用样式修改如下：

文献目录修改如下：

出乎意料的简单。需要注意的是因为我的文献中英文居多，所以locale设置为了en_US，locale在左侧的Global Formatting Options中修改。

• 如果想要分享自己修改好的CSL文件，建议按照官方教程上传到Github上

最后附上修改好的CSL文件：journal-of-software.csl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-US"> <info> <title>Journal of Software(Chinese)</title> <title-short>JOS</title-short> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-software</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-software" rel="self"/> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/elsevier-with-titles" rel="template"/> <author> <name>Chang YC</name> <email>[e-mail]</email> </author> <category citation-format="numeric"/> <issn>1000-9825</issn> <summary>A style for Journal of Software</summary> <updated>2017-07-01T03:38:51+00:00</updated> <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights> </info> <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name delimiter-precedes-last="always" initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/> <label form="short" prefix=", "/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="editor"> <names variable="editor"> <name initialize-with="." delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="short" prefix=" (" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=")"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="year-date"> <choose> <if variable="issued"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </if> <else> <text term="no date" form="short"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <text variable="publisher" suffix=", "/> <text variable="publisher-place" suffix=", "/> <text macro="year-date"/> </macro> <macro name="edition"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="access"> <choose> <if variable="URL"> <text variable="URL"/> <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" "> <text term="accessed"/> <date variable="accessed" form="text"/> </group> </if> </choose> </macro> <citation collapse="citation-number"> <sort> <key variable="citation-number" sort="ascending"/> </sort> <layout vertical-align="sup" prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=","> <text variable="citation-number"/> </layout> </citation> <bibliography entry-spacing="0" second-field-align="flush"> <layout suffix="."> <text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/> <text macro="author" suffix=", "/> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any"> <group delimiter=", "> <text variable="title"/> <text macro="edition"/> <text macro="publisher"/> </group> </if> <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <text variable="title" suffix=", "/> <text term="in" suffix=": "/> <text macro="editor" suffix=", "/> <text variable="container-title" form="short" text-case="title" suffix=", "/> <text macro="edition" suffix=", "/> <text macro="publisher"/> <group delimiter=" "> <label variable="page" form="short" prefix=": "/> <text variable="page"/> </group> </else-if> <else-if type="patent"> <group delimiter=", "> <text variable="title"/> <text variable="number"/> <text macro="year-date"/> </group> </else-if> <else-if type="thesis"> <group delimiter=", "> <text variable="title"/> <text variable="genre"/> <text variable="publisher"/> <text macro="year-date"/> </group> </else-if> <else> <group delimiter=" "> <text variable="title" suffix=","/> <text variable="container-title" form="short" text-case="title" suffix="."/> <text variable="volume"/> <text macro="year-date" prefix="(" suffix=")"/> <text variable="page" form="short"/> </group> </else> </choose> <choose> <if variable="DOI"> <text variable="DOI" prefix=". doi:"/> </if> <else> <text macro="access" prefix=". "/> </else> </choose> </layout> </bibliography> </style>

 

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-US">

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  <info>

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    <title>Journal of Software(Chinese)</title>

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    <title-short>JOS</title-short>

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    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-software</id>

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    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-software" rel="self"/>

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    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/elsevier-with-titles" rel="template"/>

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    <author>

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      <name>Chang YC</name>

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      <email>[e-mail]</email>

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    </author>

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    <category citation-format="numeric"/>

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    <issn>1000-9825</issn>

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    <summary>A style for Journal of Software</summary>

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    <updated>2017-07-01T03:38:51+00:00</updated>

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    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>

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  </info>

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  <macro name="author">

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    <names variable="author">

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      <name delimiter-precedes-last="always" initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>

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      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>

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      <substitute>

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        <names variable="editor"/>

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        <names variable="translator"/>

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      </substitute>

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    </names>

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  </macro>

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  <macro name="editor">

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    <names variable="editor">

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      <name initialize-with="." delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>

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      <label form="short" prefix=" (" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=")"/>

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    </names>

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  </macro>

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  <macro name="year-date">

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    <choose>

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      <if variable="issued">

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        <date variable="issued">

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          <date-part name="year"/>

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        </date>

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      </if>

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      <else>

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        <text term="no date" form="short"/>

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      </else>

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    </choose>

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  </macro>

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  <macro name="publisher">

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    <text variable="publisher" suffix=", "/>

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    <text variable="publisher-place" suffix=", "/>

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    <text macro="year-date"/>

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  </macro>

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  <macro name="edition">

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    <choose>

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      <if is-numeric="edition">

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        <group delimiter=" ">

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          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>

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          <text term="edition" form="short"/>

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        </group>

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      </if>

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      <else>

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        <text variable="edition"/>

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      </else>

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    </choose>

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  </macro>

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  <macro name="access">

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    <choose>

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      <if variable="URL">

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        <text variable="URL"/>

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        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">

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          <text term="accessed"/>

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          <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>

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        </group>

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      </if>

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    </choose>

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  </macro>

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  <citation collapse="citation-number">

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    <sort>

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      <key variable="citation-number" sort="ascending"/>

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    </sort>

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    <layout vertical-align="sup" prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=",">

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      <text variable="citation-number"/>

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    </layout>

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  </citation>

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  <bibliography entry-spacing="0" second-field-align="flush">

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    <layout suffix=".">

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      <text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>

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      <text macro="author" suffix=", "/>

88

      <choose>

89

        <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">

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          <group delimiter=", ">

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            <text variable="title"/>

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            <text macro="edition"/>

93

            <text macro="publisher"/>

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          </group>

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        </if>

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        <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">

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          <text variable="title" suffix=", "/>

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          <text term="in" suffix=": "/>

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          <text macro="editor" suffix=", "/>

100

          <text variable="container-title" form="short" text-case="title" suffix=", "/>

101

          <text macro="edition" suffix=", "/>

102

          <text macro="publisher"/>

103

          <group delimiter=" ">

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            <label variable="page" form="short" prefix=": "/>

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            <text variable="page"/>

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          </group>

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        </else-if>

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        <else-if type="patent">

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          <group delimiter=", ">

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            <text variable="title"/>

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            <text variable="number"/>

112

            <text macro="year-date"/>

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          </group>

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        </else-if>

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        <else-if type="thesis">

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          <group delimiter=", ">

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            <text variable="title"/>

118

            <text variable="genre"/>

119

            <text variable="publisher"/>

120

            <text macro="year-date"/>

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          </group>

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        </else-if>

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        <else>

124

          <group delimiter=" ">

125

            <text variable="title" suffix=","/>

126

            <text variable="container-title" form="short" text-case="title" suffix="."/>

127

            <text variable="volume"/>

128

            <text macro="year-date" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>

129

            <text variable="page" form="short"/>

130

          </group>

131

        </else>

132

      </choose>

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      <choose>

134

        <if variable="DOI">

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          <text variable="DOI" prefix=". doi:"/>

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        </if>

137

        <else>

138

          <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>

139

        </else>

140

      </choose>

141

    </layout>

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  </bibliography>

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</style>