WCF错误：服务未对调用方进行身份验证

I am trying to access my WCF service on a server from my client console application for testing. I am getting the following error:

我试图从我的客户端控制台应用程序访问服务器上的WCF服务进行测试。我收到以下错误：

The caller was not authenticated by the service

呼叫者未通过该服务进行身份验证

I am using wsHttpBinding. I'm not sure what kind of authentication the service is expecting?

我正在使用wsHttpBinding。我不确定服务期望的验证类型是什么？

<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="MyTrakerService.MyTrakerServiceBehavior">
      <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
      <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

Update It works if I change my binding to <endpoint "basicHttpBinding" ... /> (from wsHttpBinding) on the IIS 7.0 hosted, windows 2008 server

更新如果我在IIS 7.0托管的Windows 2008服务器上将绑定更改为（来自wsHttpBinding），则此方法有效

10 个解决方案

#1

If you use basicHttpBinding, configure the endpoint security to "None" and transport clientCredintialType to "None."

如果使用basicHttpBinding，请将端点安全性配置为“None”，并将clientCredintialType传输为“None”。

<bindings>
    <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="MyBasicHttpBinding">
            <security mode="None">
                <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior" name="MyService">
        <endpoint 
            binding="basicHttpBinding" 
            bindingConfiguration="MyBasicHttpBinding"
            name="basicEndPoint"    
            contract="IMyService" 
        />
</service>

Also, make sure the directory Authentication Methods in IIS to Enable Anonymous access

此外，请确保IIS中的目录身份验证方法启用匿名访问

#2

I got it.

我知道了。

If you want to use wshttpbinding, u need to add windows credentials as below.

如果要使用wshttpbinding，则需要添加Windows凭据，如下所示。

svc.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "abc";
svc.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "xxx";

thanks

谢谢

#3

Have you tried using basicHttpBinding instead of wsHttpBinding? If do not need any authentication and the Ws-* implementations are not required, you'd probably be better off with plain old basicHttpBinding. WsHttpBinding implements WS-Security for message security and authentication.

您是否尝试过使用basicHttpBinding而不是wsHttpBinding？如果不需要任何身份验证并且不需要Ws- *实现，那么使用普通的basicHttpBinding可能会更好。 WsHttpBinding实现了WS-Security以实现消息安全性和身份验证。

#4

set anonymous access in your virtual directory

在虚拟目录中设置匿名访问

write following credentials to your service

将以下凭据写入您的服务

ADTService.ServiceClient adtService = new ADTService.ServiceClient();
adtService.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName="windowsuseraccountname";
adtService.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password="windowsuseraccountpassword";
adtService.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain="windowspcname";

after that you call your webservice methods.

之后，您调用您的Web服务方法。

#5

If you're using a self hosted site like me, the way to avoid this problem (as described above) is to stipulate on both the host and client side that the wsHttpBinding security mode = NONE.

如果您使用像我这样的自托管站点，避免此问题的方法（如上所述）是在主机和客户端都规定wsHttpBinding安全模式= NONE。

When creating the binding, both on the client and the host, you can use this code:

在客户端和主机上创建绑定时，您可以使用以下代码：

 Dim binding as System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBinding 
 binding= New System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBinding(System.ServiceModel.SecurityMode.None)

要么

 System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBinding binding
 binding = new System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBinding(System.ServiceModel.SecurityMode.None);

#6

We ran into a weird issue where the folder where the WCF service was being hosted from had some permissions that were causing the problem.

我们遇到了一个奇怪的问题，其中托管WCF服务的文件夹具有导致问题的一些权限。

#7

I was able to resolve the shared issue by following below steps:

我可以通过以下步骤解决共享问题：

Go to IIS-->Sites-->Your Site-->
转到IIS - >站点 - >您的站点 - >
Features View Pane-->Authentication
功能查看窗格 - >身份验证
Set Anonymous Authentication to Disabled
将匿名身份验证设置为已禁用
Set Windows Authentication to Enabled
将Windows身份验证设置为已启用

#8

if needed to specify domain(which authecticates username and password that client uses) in webconfig you can put this in system.serviceModel services service section:

如果需要在webconfig中指定域（验证客户端使用的用户名和密码），可以将其放入system.serviceModel服务服务部分：

<identity>          
<servicePrincipalName value="example.com" />
</identity>

and in client specify domain and username and password:

并在客户端指定域名，用户名和密码：

 client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = "example.com";
 client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "UserName ";
 client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "Password";

#9

This can be caused if the client is in a different domain than the server.

如果客户端位于与服务器不同的域中，则可能导致此问题。

I encountered this when testing one of my applications from my PC(client) to my (cloud) testing server and the simplest solution i could think of was setting up a vpn.

我在从我的PC（客户端）到我的（云）测试服务器测试我的一个应用程序时遇到了这个问题，而我能想到的最简单的解决方案是设置一个vpn。

#10

-1

Why can't you just remove the security setting altogether for wsHttpBinding ("none" instead of "message" or "transport")?

为什么你不能完全删除wsHttpBinding的安全设置（“none”而不是“message”或“transport”）？

#1