post数据时报错:远程服务器返回错误: (400) 错误的请求。

时间:2024-01-30 16:18:39

网上查了多种方法,有不少说法,报400说是传的数据格式不对,最后的结论确实是数据格式不对。

Content_Type为:application/json,配的数据格式有些麻烦,特别数多层,单层还好。
例如,我本传的数据是这个的json:

{
  "key1": {
    "key11": "value11",
    "key12": "value12"
  },
  "key2": "value2"
}

这时候,postData应该为:{"key1": {\"key11\": \"value11\",\"key12\": \"value12\"},"key2": "value2"}

c#里赋值写法为:

string _postData = "{\"key1\": \"{\\\"key11\\\": \\\"value11\\\",\\\"key12\\\": \\\"value12\\\"}\",\"key2\": \"value2\"}";

post的方法:

  protected string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
    {
        try
        {
            HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            webrequest.Method = "post";
            webrequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
            byte[] postdatabyte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
            webrequest.ContentLength = postdatabyte.Length;
            Stream stream;
            stream = webrequest.GetRequestStream();
            stream.Write(postdatabyte, 0, postdatabyte.Length);
            stream.Close();
            using (var httpWebResponse = webrequest.GetResponse())
            using (StreamReader responseStream = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                String ret = responseStream.ReadToEnd();
                string result = ret.ToString();
                return result;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ex);
            return "";
        }
    }

如果posData的格式写错,运行后报错(using (var httpWebResponse = webrequest.GetResponse())):System.Net.WebException: 远程服务器返回错误: (400) 错误的请求。 在 System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() 。