今天在使用ps命令的时候,无法查找到指定名字的进程ID,仔细查找才发现ps命令查找的结果中进程启动的命令以及参数信息被截断了
问题实例
用户wanng启动了一个进程 wanng_qytrunkcross, 启动参数是 config.lua 文件,执行 ps -u wanng 查询用户的进程,结果如下:
[wanng@localhost shell]# ps -u wanng
PID TTY TIME CMD
127271 ? 00:00:01 sshd
127272 pts/4 00:00:00 bash
127332 pts/4 00:17:19 wanng_qytrunkcros
从结果中发现进程名和启动参数的显示被截断了
解决方案
以下是通过man ps查询到的解决办法,以下三种方法都可以解决这个问题
w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width
-w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width.
-f Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other UNIX-style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command arguments to be printed. When used with -L, the NLWP (number of threads) and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added. See the c option, the format keyword args, and the format keyword comm.
-F Extra full format. See the -f option, which -F implies.
- 在 ps 后面加上 -w w 选项,命令执行结果如下
[wanng@localhost shell]# ps -u wanng -w w
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
127271 ? S 0:01 sshd: wanng@pts/4
127272 pts/4 Ss+ 0:00 -bash
127332 pts/4 Sl 17:20 ./wanng_qytrunkcross config.lua
- 在 ps 后面加上 ww 选项,命令执行结果如下
[wanng@localhost shell]# ps -u wanng ww
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
127271 ? S 0:01 sshd: wanng@pts/4
127272 pts/4 Ss+ 0:00 -bash
127332 pts/4 Sl 17:20 ./wanng_qytrunkcross config.lua
- 在 ps 后面加上 -f 或 -F 选项,表示以全格式显示,命令执行结果如下
[wanng@localhost shell]# ps -f -u wanng
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
wanng 127271 127269 0 13:55 ? 00:00:01 sshd: wanng@pts/4
wanng 127272 127271 0 13:55 pts/4 00:00:00 -bash
wanng 127332 1 3 13:55 pts/4 00:18:30 ./wanng_qytrunkcross config.lua