https证书设置以及设置301跳转
1、在Nginx的安装目录下创建cert目录,并且将下载的全部文件拷贝到cert目录中。
2、打开 Nginx 安装目录下 conf 目录中的 nginx.conf 文件,找到:
HTTPS server server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { } }
3、将其修改为 (以下属性中ssl开头的属性与证书配置有直接关系,其它属性请结合自己的实际情况复制或调整) :
server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl on; root html; index index.html index.htm; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/www.baidu.com.pem; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/www.baidu.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } }
4、设置301跳转,实现http与https看起来像同一个网站
server { listen 80; server_name www.baidu.com baidu.com; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; root /home/www/baidu; return 301 https://www.baidu.com$request_uri; }
5、启用文件压缩
#-------gzip conf----- gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; #gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; gzip_vary off; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
基本只需要更改gzip_comp_level等级,1-9,等级越高压缩率越高,但相应也越耗CPU资源,一般不会设置可以折中为6.
6、重启nginx服务
./nginx -s reload
systemctl nginx restart