Vue3学习笔记(7.0)

时间:2022-08-05 01:19:57

Vue3计算属性

计算属性关键词:computed

计算属性在处理一些复杂逻辑时是很有用的。

可以看下以下反转字符的例子:

<!--
 * @Author: RealRoad1083425287@qq.com
 * @Date: 2023-03-30 08:30:35
 * @LastEditors: Mei
 * @LastEditTime: 2023-03-30 08:33:36
 * @FilePath: \vscode\vue_computed.html
 * @Description: 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2023 by ${git_name_email}, All Rights Reserved. 
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="vue_doc/vue.global3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        {{message.split("").reverse().join('')}}
    </div>

    <script>
        const app={
            data(){
                return {
                    message:"Mez!!!!!!!!!!"
                }
            }
        }

        Vue.createApp(app).mount('#app')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Vue3学习笔记(7.0)

 接下来看看使用了计算属性的实例

<!--
 * @Author: RealRoad1083425287@qq.com
 * @Date: 2023-03-30 08:30:35
 * @LastEditors: Mei
 * @LastEditTime: 2023-03-30 08:40:32
 * @FilePath: \vscode\vue_computed.html
 * @Description: 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2023 by ${git_name_email}, All Rights Reserved. 
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="vue_doc/vue.global3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p>原始字符串:{{message}}</p>
        <p>反转后的字符串:{{reversedMessage}}</p>
    </div>

    <script>
        const app={
            data(){
                return {
                    message:"Mez!!!!!!!!!!"
                }
            },
            computed:{
                reversedMessage:function(){
                    return this.message.split("").reverse().join('')

                }
            }
        }

        Vue.createApp(app).mount('#app')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Vue3学习笔记(7.0)

 在该示例中声明了一个计算属性reversedMessage

提供的函数将用作属性vm.reversedMessage的getter。

vm.reversedMessage依赖于vm.message,在vm.message发生改变时,vm.reversedMessage也会更新。

我们可以用methods来替代computed,效果上两个都是一样的,但是computed是基于它的依赖缓存,只有相关依赖发生改变时才会重新取值。而使用methods,在重新渲染的时候,函数总会重新调用执行。

下面就来看看一个示例

Vue3学习笔记(7.0)

尴尬,一开始出现个这,检查一下代码,发现少了括号

Vue3学习笔记(7.0) 

<!--
 * @Author: RealRoad1083425287@qq.com
 * @Date: 2023-03-30 08:30:35
 * @LastEditors: Mei
 * @LastEditTime: 2023-03-30 08:51:35
 * @FilePath: \vscode\vue_computed.html
 * @Description: 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2023 by ${git_name_email}, All Rights Reserved. 
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="vue_doc/vue.global3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p>原始字符串:{{message}}</p>
        <p>使用computed反转后的字符串:{{reversedMessage}}</p>
        <p>使用methods反转后的字符串:{{reversedMessage2()}}</p>
    </div>

    <script>
        const app={
            data(){
                return {
                    message:"Mez!!!!!!!!!!"
                }
            },
            computed:{
                reversedMessage:function(){
                    return this.message.split("").reverse().join('')

                }
            },
            methods:{
                reversedMessage2:function(){
                    return this.message.split("").reverse().join('')

                }
            }
        }

        Vue.createApp(app).mount('#app')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 Vue3学习笔记(7.0)

这样就能正常显示了。

 可以说使用computed性能会更好,但是如果不希望缓存,我们可以使用methods属性。

computed setter

computed属性默认只有getter,不过需要时我们也可以提供一个setter:
 

<!--
 * @Author: RealRoad1083425287@qq.com
 * @Date: 2023-03-30 08:30:35
 * @LastEditors: Mei
 * @LastEditTime: 2023-03-30 09:21:11
 * @FilePath: \vscode\vue_computed.html
 * @Description: 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2023 by ${git_name_email}, All Rights Reserved. 
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="vue_doc/vue.global3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <!-- <p>原始字符串:{{message}}</p>
        <p>使用computed反转后的字符串:{{reversedMessage}}</p>
        <p>使用methods反转后的字符串:{{reversedMessage2()}}</p> -->
    </div>

    <script>
        const app={
            data(){
                return {
                    name:"Mez!!!!!!!!!!",
                    url:'http://www.baidu.com'
                }
            },
            computed:{
                site:{
                    get:function(){
                    return this.name+' '+this.url
                    },
                    set:function(newValue){
                    var names=newValue.split(' ')
                    this.name=names[0]
                    this.url=names[names.length-1]
                }
            }
        }
    }
        //     methods:{
        //         reversedMessage2:function(){
        //             return this.message.split("").reverse().join('')

        //         }
        //     }
        // }

        vm=Vue.createApp(app).mount('#app')
        document.write('name:'+vm.name);
        document.write('要换行了')
        document.write('<br>')
        document.write('url:' +vm.url);
        document.write('<br>')

        vm.site='度娘 https://127.0.0.1';
        document.write('name:' +vm.name)
        document.write('<br>')
        document.write('url:' +vm.url)
        document.write('要换行了')
        
        // vm("Mez1111")
        // document.write('name:' +vm.name)
        // document.write('url:' +vm.url)

    </script>
</body>
</html>

Vue3学习笔记(7.0)