Bootstrap框架中的下拉菜单组件，其下拉菜单项默认是隐藏状态，因为“dropdown-menu”默认样式设置了“display:none”。所以只能当用户点击按钮后方可显示，当再次点击后按钮继续隐藏。默认下拉菜单完整代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉菜单</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown open">
<button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
下拉菜单
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="https://www.imooc.com/static/lib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
想要再二级菜单中添加一个分割线，我们只需在二级菜单的li标签中添加
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
效果图：
在Bootstrap框架中的下拉菜单还提供了下拉分隔线，假设下拉菜单有两个组，那么组与组之间可以通过添加一个空的<li>，并且给这个<li>添加类名“divider”来实现添加下拉分隔线的功能。对应的样式代码：
.dropdown-menu .divider {
height: 1px;
margin: 9px 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
整段源码案例：
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>下拉分隔线</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">
下拉菜单
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
<li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
<li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="https://www.imooc.com/static/lib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>