Android 将图片网址url转化为bitmap，drawable转bitmap，file转bitmap,bitmap转file，Bitmap转String，Uri转Bitmap

时间：2021-08-27 01:00:25

file转bitmap File param = new File();

Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(param.getPath(）); drawable转bitmap Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.jcss_03 ); url转bitmap Bitmap bitmap; public Bitmap returnBitMap(final String url){

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        URL imageurl = null;

        try {
            imageurl = new URL(url);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)imageurl.openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}).start();

return bitmap;

}

方法二：

public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) { Bitmap bm = null; try { URL iconUrl = new URL(url); URLConnection conn = iconUrl.openConnection(); HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) conn;

int length = http.getContentLength();

    conn.connect();
    // 获得图像的字符流
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, length);
    bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
    bis.close();
    is.close();// 关闭流
}
catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
return bm;

}

可配合前台线程显示

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case REFRESH_COMPLETE: myheadimage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//显示 break; } } }; String imageUrl = "​​http://www.pp3.cn/uploads/201511/2015111212.jpg​​"; bitmap= returnBitMap(imageUrl); mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(REFRESH_COMPLETE, 1000); bitmap转file private String SAVE_PIC_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equalsIgnoreCase(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) ? Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() : "/mnt/sdcard";//

private String SAVE_REAL_PATH = SAVE_PIC_PATH + "/good/savePic";//保存的确 saveFile(bmp, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png"); //保存方法 private void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws IOException { String subForder = SAVE_REAL_PATH; File foder = new File(subForder); if (!foder.exists()) foder.mkdirs();

File myCaptureFile = new File(subForder, fileName);
    Log.e("lgq","图片保持。。。。wwww。。。。"+myCaptureFile);
    ends = myCaptureFile.getPath();
    if (!myCaptureFile.exists()) myCaptureFile.createNewFile();
    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
    bos.flush();
    bos.close();

// ToastUtil.showSuccess(getApplicationContext(), "已保存在/good/savePic目录下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); //发送广播通知系统 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(myCaptureFile); intent.setData(uri); this.sendBroadcast(intent); }

Uri转Bitmap public static Bitmap decodeUri(Context context, Uri uri, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //只读取图片尺寸 readBitmapScale(context, uri, options);

//计算实际缩放比例
int scale = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
    if ((options.outWidth / scale > maxWidth &&
            options.outWidth / scale > maxWidth * 1.4) ||
            (options.outHeight / scale > maxHeight &&
                    options.outHeight / scale > maxHeight * 1.4)) {
        scale++;
    } else {
        break;
    }
}

options.inSampleSize = scale;
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;//读取图片内容
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; //根据情况进行修改
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
    bitmap = readBitmapData(context, uri, options);
} catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;

}

‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’

频繁setImageBitmap引起oom问题解决方法 Glide.with(gsewmimg).load(getCodeBitmap(response.data.skip, R.mipmap.zhifuicon)).into(gsewmimg); 压缩前后。图片大小 2.22MB——>200KB

1、图片压缩方法：

Bitmap bitmap; byte[] buff; buff = Bitmap2Bytes(bitmap); BitmapFactory.Options ontain = new BitmapFactory.Options(); ontain.inSampleSize = 7;//值1为原图。值越大，压缩图片越小1-20 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buff, 0, buff.length, ontain);

压缩方法2：

int height = (int) ( mybitmap.getHeight() * (512.0 / mybitmap.getWidth()) ); mybitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mybitmap, 512, height, true);

2、bitmap转byte

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); }

3、byte转bitmap

private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) { if (b.length != 0) { return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length); } else { return null; } }

方法二，bitmap 转byte Bitmap frame = mCamera != null ? mCamera.Snapshot(mSelectedChannel) : null; frame = rotate(frame, 90); byte[] snapshot = getByteArrayFromBitmap(frame); if (snapshot!=null){ String imageString = new String(Base64.encode(snapshot,Base64.DEFAULT)); // LgqLogPlus.e("获取到imgstring保存了===== "+imageString); SharedPreUtil.putString(mDevUID,imageString); } public static byte[] getByteArrayFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, bos);
    return bos.toByteArray();
} else {
    return null;
}

} byte转bitmap String imgstring = SharedPreUtil.getString(this,mDevUID); // LgqLogPlus.e("获取到imgstring==== "+imgstring); if (imgstring!=null){ byte[] bytsSnapshot = Base64.decode(imgstring.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT); Bitmap snapshot = (bytsSnapshot != null && bytsSnapshot.length > 0) ? getBitmapFromByteArray(bytsSnapshot) : null; bgimg.setImageBitmap(snapshot); } public static Bitmap getBitmapFromByteArray(byte[] byts) {

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(byts);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, getBitmapOptions(2));

}

public static BitmapFactory.Options getBitmapOptions(int scale) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inPurgeable = true; options.inInputShareable = true; options.inSampleSize = scale;

try {
    BitmapFactory.Options.class.getField("inNativeAlloc").setBoolean(options, true);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

return options;

} 旋转方法： //Rotate Bitmap public final static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap b, float degrees) { if (degrees != 0 && b != null) { Matrix m = new Matrix(); m.setRotate(degrees, (float) b.getWidth() / 2, (float) b.getHeight() / 2);

Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(),
            b.getHeight(), m, true);
    if (b != b2) {
        b.recycle();
        b = b2;
    }

}
return b;

}

调用 bitmap = rotate(bitmap,90); 效果 选图

Android报错：Throwing OutOfMemoryError failed to allocate a 42793710 byte allocation with 52488 free by 在里加上android:hardwareAccelerated="false" 和 android:largeHeap="true"成功解决

Bitmap与String互转 Bitmap frame = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.iv_charge2 );

byte[] snapshot = getByteArrayFromBitmap(frame);

if (snapshot!=null){ String imageString = new String(Base64.encode(snapshot,Base64.DEFAULT));

if (imageString!=null){
    byte[] bytsSnapshot = Base64.decode(imageString.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
    Bitmap snapshot2 = (bytsSnapshot != null && bytsSnapshot.length > 0) ? getBitmapFromByteArray(bytsSnapshot) : null;
    imageView.setImageBitmap(snapshot2);
}

}


工具：

public static byte[] getByteArrayFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 0, bos);
    return bos.toByteArray();
} else {
    return null;
}

}

public static Bitmap getBitmapFromByteArray(byte[] byts) {

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(byts);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, getBitmapOptions(2));

}

public static BitmapFactory.Options getBitmapOptions(int scale) { BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inPurgeable = true; options.inInputShareable = true; options.inSampleSize = scale;

try {
    BitmapFactory.Options.class.getField("inNativeAlloc").setBoolean(options, true);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

return options;

} private static void readBitmapScale(Context context, Uri uri, BitmapFactory.Options options) { if (uri == null) { return; } String scheme = uri.getScheme(); if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme) || ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) { InputStream stream = null; try { stream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options); } catch (Exception e) { Log.w("readBitmapScale", "Unable to open content: " + uri, e); } finally { if (stream != null) { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("readBitmapScale", "Unable to close content: " + uri, e); } } } } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) { Log.e("readBitmapScale", "Unable to close content: " + uri); } else { Log.e("readBitmapScale", "Unable to close content: " + uri); } }

private static Bitmap readBitmapData(Context context, Uri uri, BitmapFactory.Options options) { if (uri == null) { return null; } Bitmap bitmap = null; String scheme = uri.getScheme(); if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme) || ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) { InputStream stream = null; try { stream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("readBitmapData", "Unable to open content: " + uri, e); } finally { if (stream != null) { try { stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("readBitmapData", "Unable to close content: " + uri, e); } } } } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(scheme)) { Log.e("readBitmapData", "Unable to close content: " + uri); } else { Log.e("readBitmapData", "Unable to close content: " + uri); } return bitmap; }



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