效果如下面的:
一共一个activity和两个xml。
******当我们须要使用的组件不在setContentView()设置的布局文件里,那我们就须要使用inflate()方法来获取。使用view对象调用findViewByid(),作者一开直接调用findViewByid。走了好多弯路,于是写此博文来帮助各位博友,知道了就非常easy了。
*******
MainActivity.java
package com.example.head; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory{ ImageButton imageButton ;
Gallery gallery;
ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher; int index; private final static Integer[] IMAGES = {
R.drawable.z1,
R.drawable.z2,
R.drawable.z3 }; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); imageButton = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.IB01); imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.z1); } public void click(View v){ LayoutInflater layoutInflater =LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.headchoose, null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this); imageSwitcher= (ImageSwitcher)view.findViewById(R.id.IS01);
//组件不在activity_main。所以先要使用inflate获得headchoose布局
//并赋值给view对象。使用view对象,来调用findViewByid()方法。假设不用view来
//调用findViewByid(),找不到会报错。 gallery = (Gallery)view.findViewById(R.id.Gall01); imageSwitcher.setFactory(MainActivity.this); gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(MainActivity.this)); gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int position, long arg3) {
imageSwitcher.setImageResource(IMAGES[position]);
index = position; }
}); builder.setTitle("图片选择")
.setView(view)
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
imageButton.setBackgroundResource(IMAGES[index]); } });
builder.show(); } @Override
public View makeView() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new ImageView(this);
} /*
* ImageAdapter
*
*/ class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ Context context; public ImageAdapter(Context context){
this.context = context; }
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return IMAGES.length;
} @Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
} @Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
} @Override
public View getView(int position, View v, ViewGroup vg) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setImageResource(IMAGES[position]);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 120));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); return imageView;
}
} }
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/IB01"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:onClick="click"/> <EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>
headchoose.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" > <Gallery
android:id="@+id/Gall01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:spacing="10dp"
android:layout_height="90dp" /> <ImageSwitcher
android:id="@+id/IS01"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
</ImageSwitcher> </RelativeLayout>
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