SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
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select * from people
where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1)
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例二:
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select * from testtable
where numeber in ( select number from people group by number having count (number) > 1 )
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可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
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delete from people
where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId )>1)
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3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*) > 1)
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4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
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delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*) > 1)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*)>1)
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5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
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(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
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Select Name , Count (*) From A Group By Name Having Count (*) > 1
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如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
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Select Name ,sex, Count (*) From A Group By Name ,sex Having Count (*) > 1
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(三)
方法一
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declare @ max integer ,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段, count (*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count (*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@ max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @ max = @ max -1
set rowcount @ max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@ max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
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方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
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select distinct * from tableName
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就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
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发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
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select identity( int ,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min (autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name ,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in ( select autoID from #tmp2)
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最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
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select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count (id) > 1
)
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以上就是小编为大家带来的SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法的全部内容了,希望对大家有所帮助,多多支持服务器之家~