ItemID InputUser InputItems
123 Test 2347,0967,2567
因为现在要用产品编号支链接其它的表,这样的话现有的表设计就非常的不合理了,现要求将其数据拆分到另一个表 B
ItemID InputItems
123 1347
123 0967
123 2567
考虑可以用循环来做,但考虑到表里有几万条数据,求一个有效的方式,谢谢。
5 个解决方案
#1
--合并分拆表
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
合并分拆表数据
整理人:中国风(Roy)
日期:2008.06.06
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a' union all
select 1,N'b' union all
select 1,N'c' union all
select 2,N'd' union all
select 2,N'e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go
合并表:
SQL2000用函数:
go
if object_id('F_Str') is not null
drop function F_Str
go
create function F_Str(@Col1 int)
returns nvarchar(100)
as
begin
declare @S nvarchar(100)
select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1
return @S
end
go
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab
go
SQL2005用XML:
方法1:
select
a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'')
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
Cross apply
(select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b
方法2:
select
a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44))
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
cross apply
(select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)
.query('<Tab>
{for $i in /Tab[position()<last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")}
{concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}
</Tab>')
)b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab)
,Roy2 as
(select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1
union all
select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1)
select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- ------------
1 a,b,c
2 d,e
3 f
(3 行受影响)
*/
拆分表:
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a,b,c' union all
select 2,N'd,e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go
SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=','
SQL2005用Xml:
select
a.COl1,b.Col2
from
(select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(COl2,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a
outer apply
(select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as
(select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- -----
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 d
2 e
3 f
*/
#2
---测试数据---
if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]
go
create table [tb]([ItemID] int,[InputUser] varchar(4),[InputItems] varchar(14))
insert [tb]
select 123,'Test','2347,0967,2567'
---使用辅助表---
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
---查询---
Select
a.ItemID,InputItems=substring(a.InputItems,b.ID,charindex(',',a.InputItems+',',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
tb a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.InputItems,b.ID)=b.ID
drop table #Num
---结果---
ItemID InputItems
----------- --------------
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567
(所影响的行数为 3 行)
#3
/*
标题:分拆列值
作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间:2008-11-20
地点:广东深圳
描述
有表tb, 如下:
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
欲按id,分拆value列, 分拆后结果如下:
id value
----------- --------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
*/
--1. 旧的解决方法(sql server 2000)
SELECT TOP 8000 id = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) INTO # FROM syscolumns a, syscolumns b
SELECT A.id, SUBSTRING(A.[values], B.id, CHARINDEX(',', A.[values] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
FROM tb A, # B
WHERE SUBSTRING(',' + A.[values], B.id, 1) = ','
DROP TABLE #
--2. 新的解决方法(sql server 2005)
create table tb(id int,value varchar(30))
insert into tb values(1,'aa,bb')
insert into tb values(2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go
SELECT A.id, B.value
FROM(
SELECT id, [value] = CONVERT(xml,'<root><v>' + REPLACE([value], ',', '</v><v>') + '</v></root>') FROM tb
)A
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT value = N.v.value('.', 'varchar(100)') FROM A.[value].nodes('/root/v') N(v)
)B
DROP TABLE tb
/*
id value
----------- ------------------------------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
(5 行受影响)
*/
#4
create table tb(ItemID int, InputUser varchar(10), InputItems varchar(20))
insert into tb values(123 , 'Test' , '2347,0967,2567')
go
SELECT TOP 8000 id = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) INTO # FROM syscolumns a, syscolumns b
SELECT A.ItemID , InputItems = SUBSTRING(A.[InputItems], B.id, CHARINDEX(',', A.[InputItems] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
FROM tb A, # B
WHERE SUBSTRING(',' + A.[InputItems], B.id, 1) = ','
drop table tb , #
/*
ItemID InputItems
----------- --------------------
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567
(所影响的行数为 3 行)
*/
#5
if object_id('tb') is not null
drop table tb
go
create table tb(ItemID varchar(50),InputUser varchar(50),InputItems varchar(50))
insert into tb select '123','Test','2347,0967,2567'
select ItemID,
InputItems=b.x.value('.','varchar(100)')
from (select ItemID,InputItems=cast('<items><item>'+replace(InputItems,',','</item><item>')+'</item></items>' as xml) from tb) a
Cross apply
a.InputItems.nodes('//item') as b(x)
ItemID InputItems
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567
#1
--合并分拆表
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
合并分拆表数据
整理人:中国风(Roy)
日期:2008.06.06
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a' union all
select 1,N'b' union all
select 1,N'c' union all
select 2,N'd' union all
select 2,N'e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go
合并表:
SQL2000用函数:
go
if object_id('F_Str') is not null
drop function F_Str
go
create function F_Str(@Col1 int)
returns nvarchar(100)
as
begin
declare @S nvarchar(100)
select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1
return @S
end
go
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab
go
SQL2005用XML:
方法1:
select
a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'')
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
Cross apply
(select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b
方法2:
select
a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44))
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
cross apply
(select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)
.query('<Tab>
{for $i in /Tab[position()<last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")}
{concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}
</Tab>')
)b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab)
,Roy2 as
(select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1
union all
select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1)
select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- ------------
1 a,b,c
2 d,e
3 f
(3 行受影响)
*/
拆分表:
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a,b,c' union all
select 2,N'd,e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go
SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=','
SQL2005用Xml:
select
a.COl1,b.Col2
from
(select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(COl2,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a
outer apply
(select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b
SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as
(select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- -----
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 d
2 e
3 f
*/
#2
---测试数据---
if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]
go
create table [tb]([ItemID] int,[InputUser] varchar(4),[InputItems] varchar(14))
insert [tb]
select 123,'Test','2347,0967,2567'
---使用辅助表---
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
---查询---
Select
a.ItemID,InputItems=substring(a.InputItems,b.ID,charindex(',',a.InputItems+',',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
tb a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.InputItems,b.ID)=b.ID
drop table #Num
---结果---
ItemID InputItems
----------- --------------
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567
(所影响的行数为 3 行)
#3
/*
标题:分拆列值
作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间:2008-11-20
地点:广东深圳
描述
有表tb, 如下:
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
欲按id,分拆value列, 分拆后结果如下:
id value
----------- --------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
*/
--1. 旧的解决方法(sql server 2000)
SELECT TOP 8000 id = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) INTO # FROM syscolumns a, syscolumns b
SELECT A.id, SUBSTRING(A.[values], B.id, CHARINDEX(',', A.[values] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
FROM tb A, # B
WHERE SUBSTRING(',' + A.[values], B.id, 1) = ','
DROP TABLE #
--2. 新的解决方法(sql server 2005)
create table tb(id int,value varchar(30))
insert into tb values(1,'aa,bb')
insert into tb values(2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go
SELECT A.id, B.value
FROM(
SELECT id, [value] = CONVERT(xml,'<root><v>' + REPLACE([value], ',', '</v><v>') + '</v></root>') FROM tb
)A
OUTER APPLY(
SELECT value = N.v.value('.', 'varchar(100)') FROM A.[value].nodes('/root/v') N(v)
)B
DROP TABLE tb
/*
id value
----------- ------------------------------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
(5 行受影响)
*/
#4
create table tb(ItemID int, InputUser varchar(10), InputItems varchar(20))
insert into tb values(123 , 'Test' , '2347,0967,2567')
go
SELECT TOP 8000 id = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) INTO # FROM syscolumns a, syscolumns b
SELECT A.ItemID , InputItems = SUBSTRING(A.[InputItems], B.id, CHARINDEX(',', A.[InputItems] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
FROM tb A, # B
WHERE SUBSTRING(',' + A.[InputItems], B.id, 1) = ','
drop table tb , #
/*
ItemID InputItems
----------- --------------------
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567
(所影响的行数为 3 行)
*/
#5
if object_id('tb') is not null
drop table tb
go
create table tb(ItemID varchar(50),InputUser varchar(50),InputItems varchar(50))
insert into tb select '123','Test','2347,0967,2567'
select ItemID,
InputItems=b.x.value('.','varchar(100)')
from (select ItemID,InputItems=cast('<items><item>'+replace(InputItems,',','</item><item>')+'</item></items>' as xml) from tb) a
Cross apply
a.InputItems.nodes('//item') as b(x)
ItemID InputItems
123 2347
123 0967
123 2567