本文实例讲述了Python使用logging结合decorator模式实现优化日志输出的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
python内置的loging模块非常简便易用, 很适合程序运行日志的输出。
而结合python的装饰器模式,则可实现简明实用的代码。测试代码如下所示:
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#! /usr/bin/env python2.7
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
logging.basicConfig( format = '[%(asctime)s] %(message)s' , level = logging.INFO)
def time_recorder(func):
"""装饰器, 用在func方法执行前后, 增加运行信息"""
def wrapper():
logging.info( "Begin to execute function: %s" % func.__name__)
func()
logging.info( "Finish executing function: %s" % func.__name__)
return wrapper
@time_recorder
def first_func():
print "I'm first_function. I'm doing something..."
@time_recorder
def second_func():
print "I'm second_function. I'm doing something..."
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
first_func()
second_func()
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运行并得到输出:
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[ 2014 - 04 - 01 18 : 02 : 13 , 724 ] Begin to execute function: first_func
I 'm first_function. I' m doing something...
[ 2014 - 04 - 01 18 : 02 : 13 , 725 ] Finish executing function: first_func
[ 2014 - 04 - 01 18 : 02 : 13 , 725 ] Begin to execute function: second_func
I 'm second_function. I' m doing something...
[ 2014 - 04 - 01 18 : 02 : 13 , 725 ] Finish executing function: second_func
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。