C语言fgetgrent()函数:读取组格式函数
头文件:
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#include <grp.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h>
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定义函数:
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struct group * getgrent( FILE * stream);
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函数说明:fgetgrent()会从参数stream 指定的文件读取一行数据, 然后以group 结构将该数据返回. 参数stream 所指定的文件必须和、etc/group 相同的格式. group 结构定义请参考getgrent().
返回值:返回 group 结构数据, 如果返回NULL 则表示已无数据, 或有错误发生.
范例
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#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
struct group *data;
FILE *stream;
int i;
stream = fopen ( "/etc/group" , "r" );
while ((data = fgetgrent(stream)) != 0)
{
i = 0;
printf ( "%s :%s:%d :" , data->gr_name, data->gr_passwd, data->gr_gid);
while (data->gr_mem[i])
printf ( "%s, " , data->gr_mem[i++]);
printf ( "\n" );
}
fclose (stream);
}
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执行:
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root:x:0:root,
bin:x:1:root, bin, daemon
daemon:x:2:root, bin, daemon
sys:x:3:root, bin, adm
adm:x:4:root, adm, daemon
tty:x:5
disk:x:6:root
lp:x:7:daemon, lp
mem:x:8
kmem:x:9
wheel:x:10:root
mail:x:12:mail
news:x:13:news
uucp:x:14:uucp
man:x:15
games:x:20
gopher:x:30
dip:x:40:
ftp:x:50
nobody:x:99:
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C语言fgetpwent()函数:读取密码格式
头文件:
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#include <pwd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h>
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定义函数:
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struct passwd * fgetpwent( FILE * stream);
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函数说明:fgetpwent()会从参数stream 指定的文件读取一行数据, 然后以passwd 结构将该数据返回. 参数stream 所指定的文件必须和/etc/passwd 相同的格式. passwd 结构定义请参考getpwent().
返回值:返回 passwd 结构数据, 如果返回NULL 则表示已无数据, 或有错误发生.
范例
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#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
main()
{
struct passwd *user;
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen ( "/etc/passwd" , "r" );
while ((user = fgetpwent(stream)) != 0)
{
printf ( "%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n" , user->pw_name, user->pw_uid, user->pw_gid,
user->pw_gecos, user->pw_dir, user->pw_shell);
}
}
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执行:
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root:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:1:1:bin:/bin:
daemon:2:2:daemon:/sbin:
adm:3:4:adm:/var/adm:
lp:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:
sync:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:
news:9:13:news:var/spool/news
uucp:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:
operator:11:0:operator :/root:
games:12:100:games:/usr/games:
gopher:13:30:gopher:/usr/lib/gopher-data:
ftp:14:50:FTP User:/home/ftp:
nobody:99:99:Nobody:/:
xfs:100:101:X Font Server: /etc/Xll/fs:/bin/false
gdm:42:42:/home/gdm:/bin/bash
kids:500:500: : /home/kids:/bin/bash
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