所需下载的软件包：
nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
php-5.3.3.tar.bz2
libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
安装nginx
#yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel （yum安装开发环境） # groupadd nginx -r
# useradd -g -r nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx #tar zxvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz #cd nginx-0.7.67 #./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ #make && make install 关于配置选项的简单说明:(English你们自己看，我就不解释了，英语水平过低…haha) --prefix=<path> - The path relative to which all other Nginx paths will resolve. If not specified, defaults to /usr/local/nginx. --sbin-path=<path> - The path to the nginx executable. Only used for installation. If not specified defaults to <prefix>/sbin/nginx. --conf-path=<path> - The default location of nginx.conf if no -c parameter is provided. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/conf/nginx.conf. --pid-path=<path> - The path to nginx.pid, if not set via the "pid" directive in nginx.conf. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid. --error-log-path=<path> - The location of the error log if not set via the "error_log" in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/error.log. --http-log-path=<path> - The location of the access log if not set via the "access_log" directive in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/access.log. --user=<user> - The default user that nginx will run as if not set in nginx.conf via the "user" directive. If not set, defaults to "nobody". --group=<group> - The default group that nginx will run under if not set via the "user" directive in nginx.conf. If not set defaults to "nobody". --with-http_ssl_module - Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev. --with-http_flv_module - Enable ngx_http_flv_module --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http client request body temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/client_body_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http proxy temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/fastcgi_temp --lock-path=<path> - The path to the nginx.lock file. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.lock. SYSTEM V风格的init脚本 #!/bin/sh
#/etc/init.d/nginx
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
加入chkcong管理：
#chkcong --add nginx
验证nginx:
我更改了nginx的位置，因为我觉得那个默认的地方很难找，^_^
#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
root /web; #就这改了
index index.html index.htm;
}
#mkdir /web
#echo "A TEST PAGE" > /web/index.html
#service nginx start
#chkcong nginx on
访问http://192.168.0.199
搞定。。。。。 安装mysql-5.1.45
#cp mysql-5.1.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/
#cd /usr/local
#tar zxvf mysql-5.1.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
#ln -sv mysql mysql-5.1.45-linux-i686-glibc23
#groupadd -r mysql
#useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false -M mysql
#chown -R mysql.mysql . #权限更改
#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #初始化mysql
#chown -R root . #权限更改
#chown -R mysql data #权限更改
添加mysql命令到系统环境变量中
vim /etc/profile
在export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC 之前
添加一行：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
保存退出
再重新执行一下该文件，不需要重新启动
# . /etc/profile
此时mysql还能不能找到其库文件的位置，我们来添加库文件的指向
创建/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf文件
#touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
#echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib” > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
重新加载库文件
#ldconfig
此时mysql还不能找到其头文件，我们来给它一个链接
#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 此时看似mysql大功告成了，呼呼，其实还差两步哈.....
配置文件：
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动脚本加到chkcong中管理:
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkcong --add mysqld 好了，mysql配置 搞定了，下面启动测试：
#service mysqld start
#chkcong mysqld on
#mysqladmin -uroot password ‘123123’
登录测试：
#mysql -uroot -p
如果能进入数据库则OK！ 安装php-5.3.3 # tar jxvf php-5.3.3.tar.bz2
# cd jxvf php-5.3.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --with-libevent-dir=/usr/local --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' #使其识别liconv
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #拷贝配置文件 fastcgi的设置（占用tcp 9000端口）：
拷贝配置文件：
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
编辑配置文件
vim /php-fpm.conf
保证有如下行
error_log
pm.start_server
pm.max_requests
pm.max_spare_servers
pm.min_spare_servers
pm.max_children 启动fastcgi：
#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
#
加入开机启动：
echo “/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &” >> /etc/rc.local 接下来整合nginx和php：
编辑nginx的fastcgi配置文件
#vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf #保证为以下行
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; 保证两个文件相同（fastcgi.conf 和 fastcgi_params）
# cat fastcgi.conf > fastcgi_params
编辑nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf，启用如下选项：
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
并在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页，类似如下：
location / {
root /web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
而后重启nginx。
# service nginx restart 验证nginx与php结合:
#rm -f /web/index.html
#cat >> /web/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
访问http://192.168.0.199
也搞定啦。。。。 最后下我们开始验证三者的结合：
#rm -f /web/index.php
#cat >> /web/index.php <<EOF
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123123');
if($link)
echo "success";
else
echo "fail";
?>
EOF
访问http://192.168.0.199
全部搞定，闪。。。。吃饭
本文出自 “一份存档” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxbpm.blog.51cto.com/1823930/388465