在Dubbo+zookeeper构建高可用分布式集群(一)-单机部署中我们讲了如何单机部署。但没有将如何配置微服务。下面分别介绍单机与集群微服务如何配置注册中心。
Zookeeper单机配置:
方式一、
<dubbo:registry
address="zookeeper://10.20.153.10:2181"/>
方式二、
<dubbo:registry
protocol="zookeeper"
address="10.20.153.10:2181"/>
Zookeeper集群配置:
方式一、
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.20.153.10:2181?backup=10.20.153.11:2181,10.20.153.12:2181"/>
方式二、
<dubbo:registry
protocol="zookeeper"
address="10.20.153.10:2181,10.20.153.11:2181,10.20.153.12/>
集群配置方式一,特别适用于dubbo-admin 和dubbo-monitor
Zookeeper是什么:
Zookeeper,一种分布式应用的协作服务,是Google的Chubby一个开源的实现,是Hadoop的分布式协调服务,它包含一个简单的原语集,应用于分布式应用的协作服务,使得分布式应用可以基于这些接口实现诸如同步、配置维护和分集群或者命名的服务。
zookeeper是一个由多个service组成的集群,一个leader,多个follower,每个server保存一份数据部分,全局数据一致,分布式读写,更新请求转发由leader实施.
更新请求顺序进行,来自同一个client的更新请求按其发送顺序依次执行,数据更新原子性,一次数据更新要么成功,要么失败,全局唯一数据试图,client无论连接到哪个server,数据试图是一致的.
为什么要用zookeeper
大部分分布式应用需要一个主控、协调器或控制器来管理物理分布的子进程(如资源、任务分配等),目前,大部分应用需要开发私有的协调程序,缺乏一个通用的机制.协调程序的反复编写浪费,且难以形成通用、伸缩性好的协调器,ZooKeeper:提供通用的分布式锁服务,用以协调分布式应用
zookeeper工作原理
zookeeper的核心是原子广播,这个机制保证了各个server之间的同步,实现这个机制的协议叫做Zab协议.Zab协议有两种模式,他们分别是恢复模式和广播模式.
1.当服务启动或者在领导者崩溃后,Zab就进入了恢复模式,当领导着被选举出来,且大多数server都完成了和leader的状态同步后,恢复模式就结束了.状态同步保证了leader和server具有相同的系统状态.
2.一旦leader已经和多数的follower进行了状态同步后,他就可以开始广播消息了,即进入广播状态.这时候当一个server加入zookeeper服务中,它会在恢复模式下启动,发下leader,并和leader进行状态同步,待到同步结束,它也参与广播消息.
说明:
广播模式需要保证proposal被按顺序处理,因此zk采用了递增的事务id号(zxid)来保证.所有的提议(proposal)都在被提出的时候加上了zxid.实现中zxid是一个64为的数字,它高32位是epoch用来标识leader关系是否改变,每次一个leader被选出来,它都会有一个新的epoch.低32位是个递增计数.
当leader崩溃或者leader失去大多数的follower,这时候zk进入恢复模式,恢复模式需要重新选举出一个新的leader,让所有的server都恢复到一个正确的状态.
zookeeper服务一致维持在Broadcast状态,直到leader崩溃了或者leader失去了大部分的followers支持.
Broadcast模式极其类似于分布式事务中的2pc(two-phrase commit两阶段提交):即leader提起一个决议,由followers进行投票,leader对投票结果进行计算决定是否通过该决议,如果通过执行该决议(事务),否则什么也不做.
Leader选举
每个Server启动以后都询问其它的Server它要投票给谁,对于其他server的询问,server每次根据自己的状态都回复自己推荐的leader的id和上一次处理事务的zxid(系统启动时每个server都会推荐自己),收到所有Server回复以后,就计算出zxid最大的哪个Server,并将这个Server相关信息设置成下一次要投票的Server.计算这过程中获得票数最多的的sever为获胜者,如果获胜者的票数超过半数,则改server被选为leader.否则,继续这个过程,直到leader被选举出来.leader就会开始等待server连接,Follower连接leader,将最大的zxid发送给leader,Leader根据follower的zxid确定同步点,完成同步后通知follower已经成为uptodate状态,Follower收到uptodate消息后,又可以重新接受client的请求进行服务了.
zookeeper的数据模型
层次化的目录结构,命名符合常规文件系统规范
每个节点在zookeeper中叫做znode,并且其有一个唯一的路径标识
节点Znode可以包含数据和子节点,但是EPHEMERAL类型的节点不能有子节点
Znode中的数据可以有多个版本,比如某一个路径下存有多个数据版本,那么查询这个路径下的数据就需要带上版本
客户端应用可以在节点上设置监视器,节点不支持部分读写,而是一次性完整读写
Zoopkeeper 提供了一套很好的分布式集群管理的机制,就是它这种基于层次型的目录树的数据结构,并对树中的节点进行有效管理,从而可以设计出多种多样的分布式的数据管理模型
Zookeeper的节点
Znode有两种类型,短暂的(ephemeral)和持久的(persistent)
Znode的类型在创建时确定并且之后不能再修改
短暂znode的客户端会话结束时,zookeeper会将该短暂znode删除,短暂znode不可以有子节点
持久znode不依赖于客户端会话,只有当客户端明确要删除该持久znode时才会被删除
Znode有四种形式的目录节点,PERSISTENT、PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL、EPHEMERAL、EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL.
znode 可以被监控,包括这个目录节点中存储的数据的修改,子节点目录的变化等,一旦变化可以通知设置监控的客户端,这个功能是zookeeper对于应用最重要的特性,
通过这个特性可以实现的功能包括配置的集中管理,集群管理,分布式锁等等.
Zookeeper的角色
领导者(leader),负责进行投票的发起和决议,更新系统状态
学习者(learner),包括跟随者(follower)和观察者(observer).
follower用于接受客户端请求并想客户端返回结果,在选主过程中参与投票
Observer可以接受客户端连接,将写请求转发给leader,但observer不参加投票过程,只同步leader的状态,observer的目的是为了扩展系统,提高读取速度
客户端(client),请求发起方
Watcher
Watcher 在 ZooKeeper是一个核心功能,Watcher可以监控目录节点的数据变化以及子目录的变化,一旦这些状态发生变化,服务器就会通知所有设置在这个目录节点上的Watcher,从而每个客户端都很快知道它所关注的目录节点的状态发生变化,而做出相应的反应
可以设置观察的操作:exists,getChildren,getData
可以触发观察的操作:create,delete,setData
znode以某种方式发生变化时,“观察”(watch)机制可以让客户端得到通知.
可以针对ZooKeeper服务的“操作”来设置观察,该服务的其他 操作可以触发观察.
比如,客户端可以对某个客户端调用exists操作,同时在它上面设置一个观察,如果此时这个znode不存在,则exists返回false,如果一段时间之后,这个znode被其他客户端创建,则这个观察会被触发,之前的那个客户端就会得到通知.
Zookeeper集群搭建
Zookeeper 不仅可以单机提供服务,同时也支持多机组成集群来提供服务,实际上Zookeeper还支持另外一种伪集群的方式,也就是可以在一台物理机上运行多个Zookeeper实例.
Zookeeper通过复制来实现高可用性,只要集合体中半数以上的机器处于可用状态,它就能够保证服务继续。
集群容灾性:
3台机器只要有2台可用就可以选出leader并且对外提供服务(2n+1台机器,可以容n台机器挂掉)。
Zookeeper伪分布式环境搭建:
1、去Zookeeper官网下载最新版本的Zookeeper.
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# pwd
/export/search/zookeeper-cluster
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# ls
zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]#
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
#创建第一个集群节点
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# mv zookeeper-3.4.6 zookeeper-3.4.6-node1
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cd zookeeper-3.4.6-node1
[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6-node1]# pwd
/export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1
#创建数据存放路径
[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6-node1]# mkdir data
[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6-node1]# cd ../
#创建第二第三个集群节点
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cp zookeeper-3.4.6-node1 zookeeper-3.4.6-node2 -R
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cp zookeeper-3.4.6-node1 zookeeper-3.4.6-node3 -R
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# ls
zookeeper-3.4.6-node1 zookeeper-3.4.6-node2 zookeeper-3.4.6-node3 zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cd zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
configuration.xsl log4j.properties zoo_sample.cfg
#创建zoo.cfg文件
[root@localhost conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
2、配置zoo.cfg文件:
#zookeeper-3.4.6-node1的配置
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
clientPort=2181
dataDir=/export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/data
server.1=localhost:2887:3887
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2889:3889
#zookeeper-3.4.6-node2的配置
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
clientPort=2182
dataDir=/export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node2/data
server.1=localhost:2887:3887
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2889:3889
#zookeeper-3.4.6-node3的配置
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
clientPort=2183
dataDir=/export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node3/data
server.1=localhost:2887:3887
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2889:3889
参数说明:
tickTime=2000:
tickTime这个时间是作为Zookeeper服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔,也就是每个tickTime时间就会发送一个心跳;
initLimit=10:
initLimit这个配置项是用来配置Zookeeper接受客户端(这里所说的客户端不是用户连接Zookeeper服务器的客户端,而是Zookeeper服务器集群中连接到Leader的Follower服务器)初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个心跳时间间隔数。
当已经超过10个心跳的时间(也就是tickTime)长度后Zookeeper 服务器还没有收到客户端的返回信息,那么表明这个客户端连接失败。总的时间长度就是10*2000=20 秒;
syncLimit=5:
syncLimit这个配置项标识Leader与Follower之间发送消息,请求和应答时间长度,最长不能超过多少个tickTime的时间长度,总的时间长度就是5*2000=10秒;
dataDir=/export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/data
dataDir顾名思义就是Zookeeper保存数据的目录,默认情况下Zookeeper将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录里;
clientPort=2181
clientPort这个端口就是客户端连接Zookeeper服务器的端口,Zookeeper会监听这个端口接受客户端的访问请求;
server.1=localhost:2887:3887
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2889:3889
server.A=B:C:D:
A是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器,B是这个服务器的ip地址
C第一个端口用来集群成员的信息交换,表示的是这个服务器与集群中的Leader服务器交换信息的端口
D是在leader挂掉时专门用来进行选举leader所用
3、创建ServerID标识
除了修改zoo.cfg配置文件,集群模式下还要配置一个文件myid,这个文件在dataDir目录下,这个文件里面就有一个数据就是A的值,在上面配置文件中zoo.cfg中配置的dataDir路径中创建myid文件
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cat /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/data/myid
1
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cat /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node2/data/myid
2
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# cat /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node3/data/myid
3
4、启动zookeeper
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node2/bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node3/bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node3/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
5、检测集群是否启动
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# echo stat|nc localhost 2181
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# echo stat|nc localhost 2182
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# echo stat|nc localhost 2183
#或者
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node1/bin/zkCli.sh
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node2/bin/zkCli.sh
[root@localhost zookeeper-cluster]# /export/search/zookeeper-cluster/zookeeper-3.4.6-node3/bin/zkCli.sh
伪集群部署注意事项:
在一台机器上部署了3个server;需要注意的是clientPort这个端口,如果在1台机器上部署多个server,那么每个server都要有不同的clientPort.
比如 server.1是2181,server.2是2182,server.3是2183
最后几行唯一需要注意的地方就是
server.X 这个数字就是对应 data/myid中的数字。你在3个server的myid文件中分别写入了1,2,3,那么每个server中的zoo.cfg都配server.1,server.2,server.3就OK了
集成dubbo时的配置:
提供者:
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.8.101:2181,192.168.8.101:2182,192.168.8.101:2183" />
消费者:
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.8.101:2181,192.168.8.101:2182,192.168.8.101:2183" />
具体详情可以参考:https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo
第三步:创建提供者
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>service</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </project>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>provider02</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>service</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
- <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
- <version>3.3.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 日志相关 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>log4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.16</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
- <version>1.7.5</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- zookeeper client依赖,用于向zookeeper注册服务 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
- <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
- <version>0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- <build>
- <pluginManagement>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
- <configuration>
- <source>1.8</source>
- <target>1.8</target>
- <archive>
- <manifest>
- <mainClass>com.test.provider.Provider</mainClass>
- <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
- <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
- </manifest>
- </archive>
- <classesDirectory>
- </classesDirectory>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </pluginManagement>
- </build>
- </project>
- package com.test.service;
- /**
- * @author xianghui1
- *
- *test
- */
- public interface TestService {
- public String test();
- }
- package com.test.service;
- import com.test.service.TestService;
- public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
- public String test() {
- System.out.println("test success");
- return "provider02";
- }
- }
- package com.test.service;
- import com.test.service.TestService;
- public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
- public String test() {
- System.out.println("test success");
- return "provider01";
- }
- }
提供者配置文件,重要)
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
- </beans>
- log4j.appender.mylog = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.mylog.target = System.out
- log4j.appender.mylog.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.mylog.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
- log4j.appender.my2log = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
- log4j.appender.my2log.File = D://Logger//mylog.log
- log4j.appender.my2log.MaxFileSize = 50KB
- log4j.appender.my2log.MaxBackupIndex = 1
- log4j.appender.my2log.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.my2log.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
- log4j.rootLogger = info,mylog,my2log
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
- <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
- <dubbo:application name="provider" />
- <!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
- <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
- <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
- <bean id="testService" class="com.test.service.TestServiceImpl" />
- <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
- <dubbo:service interface="com.test.service.TestService" ref="testService" />
- </beans>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
- <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
- <dubbo:application name="provider" />
- <!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.120.106.35:2181" />
- <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
- <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882" />
- <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
- <bean id="testService" class="com.test.service.TestServiceImpl" />
- <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
- <dubbo:service interface="com.test.service.TestService" ref="testService" />
- </beans>
- package com.test.provider;
- import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class Provider {
- // start provider
- static{
- PropertyConfigurator.configure("src/main/resources/log4.properties");
- }
- public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/*.xml");
- context.start();
- System.in.read();
- }
- }
第四步:创建消费者,这里创建2个Spring mvc web项目来充当消费的角色。
2个消费者(dubbo-consumer01,dubbo-consumer02)也一样,基本一样,就是服务实现不一样来测试负载均衡,还有个消费者配置文件不一样。
4.1 2个消费者POM.xml基本是一样的,标准的Spring mvc web项目,需要引入dubbo,zookeeper,公有服务service,Spring mvc系列,log4系列。这里需要注意的是,dubbo的Spring实在过于老旧了,对于web项目来说是不合适的,遇到了版本冲突,所以需要剔除dubbo中依赖的spring2.5
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo-consumer02</artifactId>
- <packaging>war</packaging>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <name>customer02 Maven Webapp</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <properties>
- <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>3.8.1</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.test</groupId>
- <artifactId>service</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.3</version>
- <exclusions>
- <exclusion>
- <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- </exclusion>
- </exclusions>
- </dependency>
- <!-- spring begin -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- spring end -->
- <!-- web jar -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
- <version>3.0.1</version>
- <scope>provided</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
- <version>1.1.2</version>
- <scope>provided</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
- <version>2.3.1</version>
- <scope>provided</scope>
- </dependency>
- <!-- jstl jar -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>jstl</groupId>
- <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
- <version>1.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
- <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
- <version>1.1.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- jackson jar -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
- <version>1.9.11</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- commons jar -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
- <version>3.3.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
- <version>2.4</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
- <version>4.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
- <version>1.1.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
- <version>1.8</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
- <version>1.8.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-chain</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-chain</artifactId>
- <version>1.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
- <version>1.3.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
- <version>3.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
- <version>2.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
- <version>3.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
- <version>3.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
- <version>1.5</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
- <version>1.3.3</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
- <version>1.4</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 日志相关 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>log4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.16</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
- <version>1.7.5</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- zookeeper client依赖,用于向zookeeper注册服务 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
- <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
- <version>0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- <build>
- <finalName>dubbo-customer02</finalName>
- </build>
- </project>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
- <!-- 关键配置 contextListener -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- log4 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:log4.properties</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
- <param-value>3000</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 字符过滤器 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 设置tomcat对静态资源默认拦截 -->
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <!-- 关键配置 dispatcherServlet -->
- <!-- 拦截所有的请求,包括静态资源 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
- <import resource="classpath*:/consumer.xml" />
- </beans>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
- <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
- <dubbo:application name="consumer01" />
- <!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
- <dubbo:reference id="testService" interface="com.test.service.TestService" />
- </beans>
consumer02: consumer.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
- <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
- <dubbo:application name="consumer02" />
- <!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
- <dubbo:reference id="testService" interface="com.test.service.TestService" />
- </beans>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd"
- default-lazy-init="true">
- <!-- 启用注解 -->
- <context:annotation-config />
- <!-- 扫描Controller -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" />
- <!-- 完成请求与注解的POJO映射 -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
- <bean id="defaultViewResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
- p:order="3">
- <property name="viewClass"
- value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
- <property name="contentType" value="text/html" />
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
- package com.test.controller;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
- import com.test.service.TestService;
- /**
- * @author xianghui1
- *
- * 测试controller
- */
- @Controller
- public class TestController {
- @Resource(name = "testService")
- TestService testInterface;
- @RequestMapping(value = { "/consumer/testMain" })
- @ResponseBody
- public String testDubbo() {
- return "consuemr01" + testInterface.test();
- }
- }
- package com.test.controller;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
- import com.test.service.TestService;
- /**
- * @author xianghui1
- *
- *测试controller
- */
- @Controller
- public class TestController {
- @Resource(name="testService")
- TestService testInterface;
- @RequestMapping(value={"/consumer/testMain"})
- @ResponseBody
- public String testDubbo(){
- return "consuemr02"+testInterface.test();
- }
- }
4.4,然后我们可以启动了,我们将2个consuemr分别放在两个tomcat中运行,2个tomcat端口要不一致的
第五步:到这里我们的dubbo+zookeeper+Spring mvc 搭建完成了,下一步,加入nginx 实现http层面的负载均衡
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04安装分布式存储Sheepdog+ZooKeeper http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110352.htm
CentOS 6安装sheepdog虚拟机分布式储存 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89109.htm
ZooKeeper集群配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86348.htm
使用ZooKeeper实现分布式共享锁http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85550.htm
分布式服务框架 ZooKeeper -- 管理分布式环境中的数据http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85549.htm
ZooKeeper集群环境搭建实践 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/83562.htm
ZooKeeper服务器集群环境配置实测 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/83559.htm
ZooKeeper集群安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72906.htm