1.安装vlc依赖的库
sudo apt-get build-dep vlc
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev build-essential debhelper
dh-apparmor dh-autoreconf dh-buildinfo dpkg-dev g++ gettext gir1.2-rsvg-2.0
git git-man html2text intltool-debian liba52-0.7.4 liba52-0.7.4-dev
libaa1-dev libasound2-dev libass-dev libass4 libatk1.0-dev
libavahi-client-dev libavahi-common-dev libavc1394-dev libbluray-dev
libbluray1 libcaca-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcddb2
libcddb2-dev libcdio-dev libcrystalhd-dev libcrystalhd3 libdbus-1-dev
libdc1394-22-dev libdca-dev libdca0 libdirac-decoder0 libdirac-dev
libdirac-encoder0 libdirectfb-1.2-9 libdirectfb-dev libdirectfb-extra
libdpkg-perl libdrm-dev libdvbpsi-dev libdvbpsi7 libdvdnav-dev libdvdnav4
libdvdread-dev libdvdread4 libebml-dev libebml3 libenca-dev libenca0
liberror-perl libexpat1-dev libfaad-dev libfaad2 libflac-dev
libfluidsynth-dev libfluidsynth1 libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev
libfribidi-dev libgcrypt11-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgettextpo0
libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.0-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libgnutls-dev
libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutlsxx27 libgpg-error-dev libgtk2.0-dev libice-dev
libiso9660-8 libiso9660-dev libjack-dev libjack0 libjpeg-dev
libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev libkate-dev libkate1 libkms1
liblircclient-dev liblivemedia-dev liblua5.1-0-dev libmad0 libmad0-dev
libmatroska-dev libmatroska5 libmodplug-dev libmodplug1 libmpcdec-dev
libmpcdec6 libmpeg2-4 libmpeg2-4-dev libmtp-dev libncurses5-dev
libncursesw5-dev libnotify-dev libogg-dev libomxil-bellagio-bin
libomxil-bellagio-dev libomxil-bellagio0 liborc-0.4-dev libp11-kit-dev
libpango1.0-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev
libpostproc-dev libproxy-dev libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev
libpulse-dev libqt4-designer libqt4-dev libqt4-help libqt4-qt3support
libqt4-scripttools libqt4-test libraw1394-dev libreadline-dev
libreadline6-dev libresid-builder-dev libresid-builder0c2a librsvg2-bin
librsvg2-dev libsamplerate0-dev libschroedinger-dev libsdl-image1.2
libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl1.2-dev libshout3-dev libsidplay2 libsidplay2-dev
libslang2-dev libsm-dev libsmbclient-dev libsndfile1-dev libspeex-dev
libspeexdsp-dev libsvga1 libsvga1-dev libswscale-dev libsysfs-dev
libtag1-dev libtar-dev libtar0 libtasn1-3-dev libtheora-dev libtiff4-dev
libtiffxx0c2 libtimedate-perl libtinfo-dev libtool libts-0.0-0
libtwolame-dev libtwolame0 libudev-dev libunistring0 libupnp-dev libupnp3
libupnp3-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libv4l-dev libva-dev libva-egl1 libva-glx1
libva-tpi1 libva-x11-1 libvcdinfo-dev libvcdinfo0 libvorbis-dev libx11-dev
libx11-xcb-dev libx264-120 libx264-dev libxau-dev libxcb-composite0
libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-randr0
libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev
libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xv0 libxcb-xv0-dev libxcb1-dev
libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev
libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-dev libxml2-utils
libxpm-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxt-dev libzvbi-common libzvbi-dev
libzvbi0 lua5.1 m4 mesa-common-dev po-debconf qt4-linguist-tools qt4-qmake
tsconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev
x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev
x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
下列软件包将被升级：
libfreetype6 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0
2.下载vlc最新代码并解压
tar xvf vlc-2.0.5.tar.xz
3.配置所需参数
可输入 查看配置帮助./configure --help
直接运行
./configure
然后等待有没有错误了。
libvlc configuration
--------------------
version : 2.0.5
system : linux
architecture : i686 mmx sse sse2
optimizations : yes
vlc aliases : cvlc rvlc svlc qvlc nvlc
To build vlc and its plugins, type `make', or `./compile' if you like nice colors.
ok了，这样就生成了makefile了。
4.编译
上一步生成的makefile，可直接编译了。make
漫长的等待吧！ok了，检查一下劳动成果：ls ./lib/.libs/ -al
在lib目录下的.libs下，隐藏着编译好的库文件 libvlc.so -> libvlc.so.5.3.1
libvlc.so.5 -> libvlc.so.5.3.1
libvlc.so.5.3.1
5.安装
sudo make install
通过上面命令把编译好的vlc，安装到系统上。
