因为看StringBuffer 和 StringBuilder 的源码时发现两者都继承了AbstractStringBuilder,并且很多方法都是直接super的父类AbstractStringBuilder的方法,所以还是决定先看AbstractStringBuilder的源码,然后再看StringBuffer 和 StringBuilder.
位置:java.lang包中
声明: abstract class AbstractStringBuilderimplements Appendable, CharSequence
AbstractStringBuilder 类有abstract 修饰,可知它不能被实例化。
AbstractStringBuilder 类有两个子类:StringBuilder和StringBuffer。
字段
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/**
* The value is used for character storage.
*/
char value[];
/**
* The count is the number of characters used.
*/
int count;
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构造器
1、无参构造器
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AbstractStringBuilder() {
}
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2、创建abstractstringbuilder实现类的对象时指定缓冲区大小为capacity。
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AbstractStringBuilder( int capacity) {
value = new char [capacity];
}
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当子类StringBuilder或StringBuffer实例化时,会在构造器中调用此构造器。
扩充容量
void expandCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
此方法有包访问权限,类中有多个方法会调用此方法,在容量不足时扩充容量。
源码:
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void expandCapacity( int minimumCapacity) {
int newCapacity = (value.length + 1 ) * 2 ;
if (newCapacity < 0 ) {
newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} else if (minimumCapacity > newCapacity) {
newCapacity = minimumCapacity;
}
value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity);
}
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将缓冲区长度加1乘2的值赋予变量newCapacity, 然后将此值与指定的值比较,将较大值确定为缓冲区的新容量;然后调用Arrays类的copyof方法,此方法会创建一个新数组,然后将原数组中的字符全部复制进新数组中。
ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
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public void ensureCapacity( int minimumCapacity)
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确保容量至少等于指定的最小值。如果当前容量小于指定值,则创建新数组,新数组的容量为指定值的两倍加2;如果当前容量不小于指定值,则直接不做处理。
源码:
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public void ensureCapacity( int minimumCapacity) {
if (minimumCapacity > value.length) {
expandCapacity(minimumCapacity);
}
}
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测试:
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StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:16
s.ensureCapacity( 10 );
System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:16
s.ensureCapacity( 30 );
System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:34
s.ensureCapacity( 80 );
System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:80
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方法
codePointAt方法中都是用Character.codePointAtImpl(value, index, count)来实现的
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public int codePointAt( int index) {
if ((index < 0 ) || (index >= count)) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
return Character.codePointAtImpl(value, index, count);
}
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getChars方法的实现用的是System.arraycopy()方法
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public void getChars( int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char [] dst, int dstBegin)
{
if (srcBegin < 0 )
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcBegin);
if ((srcEnd < 0 ) || (srcEnd > count))
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd);
if (srcBegin > srcEnd)
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException( "srcBegin > srcEnd" );
System.arraycopy(value, srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, srcEnd - srcBegin);
}
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append方法都牵扯到了ensureCapacityInternal()方法和getChars()方法来实现
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public AbstractStringBuilder append(String str) {
if (str == null )
return appendNull();
int len = str.length();
ensureCapacityInternal(count + len);
str.getChars( 0 , len, value, count);
count += len;
return this ;
}
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使用了Arrays.copyOf()来实现
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void expandCapacity( int minimumCapacity) {
int newCapacity = value.length * 2 + 2 ;
if (newCapacity - minimumCapacity < 0 )
newCapacity = minimumCapacity;
if (newCapacity < 0 ) {
if (minimumCapacity < 0 ) // overflow
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity);
}
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Arrays.fill(value, count, newLength, ‘\0');字符串之间的复制
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public void setLength( int newLength) {
if (newLength < 0 )
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(newLength);
ensureCapacityInternal(newLength);
if (count < newLength) {
Arrays.fill(value, count, newLength, '\0' );
}
count = newLength;
}
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delete() 仅改变字符串的大小并未真正的删除字符串
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public AbstractStringBuilder delete( int start, int end) {
if (start < 0 )
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(start);
if (end > count)
end = count;
if (start > end)
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException();
int len = end - start;
if (len > 0 ) {
System.arraycopy(value, start+len, value, start, count-end);
count -= len;
}
return this ;
}
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学会灵活的运用System.arraycopy()方法
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public AbstractStringBuilder insert( int index, char [] str, int offset,
int len)
{
if ((index < 0 ) || (index > length()))
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
if ((offset < 0 ) || (len < 0 ) || (offset > str.length - len))
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(
"offset " + offset + ", len " + len + ", str.length "
+ str.length);
ensureCapacityInternal(count + len);
System.arraycopy(value, index, value, index + len, count - index);
System.arraycopy(str, offset, value, index, len);
count += len;
return this ;
}
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总结
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/freedom_wei/article/details/50345645