linux安装redis 完整步骤

安装：

1.获取redis资源

　　wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

2.解压

　　tar xzvf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

3.安装

　　cd redis-4.0.8

　　make

　　cd src

　　make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

4.移动配置文件到安装目录下

　　cd ../

　　mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

　　mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

5.配置redis.conf文件

　　注掉本地IP，允许远程访问：#bind 127.0.0.1

　　修改保护模式，允许远程访问：protected-mode no

　　redis执行后台运行：daemonize yes

6.将redis服务脚本(redis-4.0.8/utils/redis_init_script)移动到 /etc/init.d目录下

　　mv /usr/local/redis-4.0.8/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d

　　cd /etc/init.d

　　mv redis_init_script redis

7.修改配置信息

　　vim redis

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
# chkconfig:2345 90 10
# description:Redis is a persistent key-value database

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

8.增加文件执行权限，并加入服务

　　chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

　　chkconfig --add redis

9.查看开机启动项

　　chkconfig --list

　　

常用命令　　

　　启动：service redis start

　　停止：service redis stop

　　pkill redis  //停止redis

　　卸载redis：

　　　　rm -rf /usr/local/redis //删除安装目录

　　　　rm -rf /usr/bin/redis-* //删除所有redis相关命令脚本

　　　　rm -rf /root/download/redis-4.0.8 //删除redis解压文件夹