在验证某些关键步骤时，需要截个图来记录一下当时的情况
Webdriver截图时，需要引入
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
截图方法
public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename)
{
// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is driver name, another is file name
String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); //get current work folder
System.out.println(currentPath);
File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
try {
System.out.println("save snapshot path is:"+currentPath+"/"+filename);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath+"\\"+filename));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
System.out.println("screen shot finished");
}
}
以下任务：
1.使用selenium打开百度，截图；
2.输入selenium关键字，截图；
3.搜索 并打开 selenium的百度百科，截图；
具体代码如下：
1 package baidu;
2
3
4
5 import java.io.File;
6 import java.io.IOException;
7
8
9
10 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
11
12 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
14 import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
15 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
16 //import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation;
17 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
18 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
19
20
21
22
23 public class selenium {
24
25
26
27 public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename)
28 {
29 // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is driver name, another is file name
30
31
32 File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
33 // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
34 try {
35 System.out.println("save snapshot path is:E:/"+filename);
36 FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("E:\\"+filename));
37 } catch (IOException e) {
38 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
39 System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
40 e.printStackTrace();
41 }
42 finally
43 {
44 System.out.println("screen shot finished");
45 }
46 }
47
48 public static void main (String [] args) throws InterruptedException
49 {
50
51
52 String URL="http://www.baidu.com";
53 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe");
54 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
55 driver.get(URL);
56 //max size the browser
57 driver.manage().window().maximize();
58 /*
59 Navigation navigation = driver.navigate();
60 navigation.to(URL);*/
61 Thread.sleep(2000);
62 snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"open_baidu.png");
63 //WebElement reg=driver.findElement(By.name("tj_reg"));
64 //reg.click();
65 // WebElement keyWord = driver.findElement(By.id("kw1"));
66
67 //find the element
68 WebElement keyWord = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='kw1']"));
69 keyWord.clear();
70 //send key words
71 keyWord.sendKeys("Selenium");
72 Thread.sleep(3000);
73 snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"input_keyWord.png");
74
75
76
77 WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.id("su1"));
78
79 System.out.println(submit.getLocation());
80 submit.click();
81 //System.out.println(driver.getWindowHandle());
82 Thread.sleep(5000);
83
84 // System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
85
86 String pageSource=driver.getPageSource();
87 // System.out.println(pageSource);
88 //WebElement link =driver.findElement(By.xpath(SELENIUM_LINK));
89 WebElement link =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a")); //*[@id="1"]/h3/a
90 link.click();
91 Thread.sleep(5000);
92 driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandles().toArray(new String[0])[1]);
93
94 //get page title
95 System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
96 Thread.sleep(5000);
97 // navigation.back();
98 snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"open_bake.png");
99 System.out.println(driver.getTitle()+"\n"+driver.getCurrentUrl());
100
101
102
103 driver.quit();
104
105
106 }
107
108 }
在百度搜索结果中，拿到你想要的elements，可以使用浏览器的查看元素，通过xpath方法获取
运行此代码后截图效果如下：
console输出：
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 33834
save snapshot path is:E:/open_baidu.png
screen shot finished
save snapshot path is:E:/input_keyWord.png
screen shot finished
(858, 179)
Selenium_百度百科
save snapshot path is:E:/open_bake.png
screen shot finished
Selenium_百度百科
http://baike.baidu.com/subview/478050/6464537.htm?fr=aladdin