java 引用类型的数据传递的是内存地址
java中引用类型的数据,传递的是内存地址,像类,数组,接口,String等等都是引用类型!
看下面的代码和截图
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
|
public class Test2 {
// java中引用类型的数据传递的是内存地址
private Map<String, Student> students = new Hashtable<String, Student>();
public void myTest() {
Student student1 = new Student( "令狐冲" , 16 , "华山派" , 19888.66 );
Student student2 = new Student( "韦小宝" , 15 , "紫禁城" , 99999.99 );
Student student3 = new Student( "张无忌" , 18 , "光明顶" , 18888.88 );
students.put( "1" , student1);
students.put( "2" , student2);
students.put( "3" , student3);
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = students.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = entries.next();
System.out.println( "Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
entry.getValue().setAge(entry.getValue().getAge() + 1 );
}
}
public void myTest2(){
List<String[]> citys = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String [] cityNames = { "赣州市" , "于都县" , "江西省" , "中国" , "赣南地区" };
citys.add(cityNames);
for ( int index = 0 ; index < citys.size(); index++) {
String[] mycityNames = citys.get(index);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < mycityNames.length; i++) {
System.out.println(mycityNames[i]);
if (i == 1 ) {
//修改mycityNames数组 (java中引用类型的数据传递的是内存地址)
mycityNames[i] = "我们" + mycityNames[i];
}
}
System.out.println( "--------------------------------" );
for ( int i = 0 ; i < mycityNames.length; i++) {
System.out.println(mycityNames[i]);
}
}
System.out.println( "--------------------------------" );
//修改cityNames数组 (java中引用类型的数据传递的是内存地址)
cityNames[ 0 ] = "我们赣州市" ;
for ( int index = 0 ; index < citys.size(); index++) {
String[] mycityNames = citys.get(index);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < mycityNames.length; i++) {
System.out.println(mycityNames[i]);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test2 test2 = new Test2();
test2.myTest();
System.out.println( "--------------------------------" );
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = test2.students.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = entries.next();
System.out.println( "Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}
test2.myTest2();
}
}
|
list集合存引用数据类型时的问题
集合list的存储元素
(1)如果list中存的是基本数据类型,则存的是值
(2)如果list中存的是引用数据类型(如对象等),则存的是引用
如果对象的引用地址没变,内容变化,也会引起调用该对象时内容变化
下面举一个在集合list中存放对象的例子:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
//构建原始数据
ArrayList<Goods> list = new ArrayList();
Goods goods1= new Goods( "plum " , 2 );
list.add(goods1);
list.add( new Goods( "apple" , 1 ));
list.add( new Goods( "banana" , 2 ));
//打印原始数据
System.out.println( "原始数据:" );
for (Goods goods : list){
System.out.println(goods);
}
goods1.setGoodsId( 444 ); //改变goods1的内容
System.out.println( "原始数据1:" );
for (Goods goods : list){
System.out.println(goods);
}
|
结果:
原始数据:
Goods{goodsName='plum ', goodsId=2}
Goods{goodsName='apple', goodsId=1}
Goods{goodsName='banana', goodsId=2}
原始数据1:
Goods{goodsName='plum ', goodsId=444}
Goods{goodsName='apple', goodsId=1}
Goods{goodsName='banana', goodsId=2}
结果表明:由于list中存储对象的引用所指的内容发生了变化,所以导致了list中元素内容的改变
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/czh500/article/details/79691569