HTML5自学笔记[ 20 ]canvas绘图实例之绘制倒影

时间:2021-09-13 13:37:19
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head lang="en">
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <title>倒影</title>
     <style>
         body{background:#000;}
         canvas{background: #fff; margin-left:500px;}
     </style>
     <script>
         window.onload = function(){
             var cvs = document.getElementById('canvas1');
             var cxt = cvs.getContext('2d');

             var oImg = new Image();
             oImg.src = '1.jpg';
             oImg.onload = function(){
                 cxt.drawImage(this,0,0);
                 var imgData = cxt.getImageData(0,0,oImg.width,oImg.height);
                 var newImgData = cxt.createImageData(oImg.width,oImg.height);//新建ImgData对象

                 for(var j=0;j<oImg.height;j++){
                     for(var i=0;i<oImg.width;i++){
                         var res = getXY(imgData,i,j);//获取j行上某点的色彩
                         setXY(newImgData,i,oImg.height-j,res);//将该色彩设置给其倒影
                     }
                 }

                 cxt.putImageData(newImgData,0,oImg.height+50);
             }
         }
     //获取(x,y)点的色彩信息
         function getXY(imgData,x,y){
             var result = [];
             result.push(imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4]);
             result.push(imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+1]);
             result.push(imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+2]);
             result.push(imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+3]);
             return result;
         }
      //设置(x,y)点的色彩信息
         function setXY(imgData,x,y,colors){
             imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4] = colors[0];
             imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+1] = colors[1];
             imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+2] = colors[2];
             imgData.data[(imgData.width*y+x)*4+3] = colors[3];
         }

     </script>

 </head>
 <body>
 <canvas id="canvas1" width="500" height="500"></canvas>

 </body>
 </html>