让C# Excel导入导出 支持不同版本Office

问题：最近在项目中遇到，不同客户机安装不同Office版本，在导出Excel时，发生错误。
找不到Excel Com组件，错误信息如下。 
未能加载文件或程序集“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c”或它的某一个依赖项。系统找不到指定的文件。 

解决方法：

1.引用高版本的的Excel.dll组件，最新版本14.0.0 防止客户安装高版本如Office不能导出。
（DLL组件可以兼容低版本，不能兼容高版本）

2.右键DLL属性，将引用的Excel.dll组件，嵌入互操作类型为True，特定版本=false .这一步非常关键。
嵌入互操作类型 改成True后，生成时可能现有调用Excel的代码会报错，引用Microsoft.CSharp 命名空间，可以解决此问题。

3.引用Excel 14.0.0 DLL组件方法，vs2012 右键添加引用->程序集->扩展->Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Excel.dll：

其他方法：
1.使用NPOI.DLL开源组件，可以不安装Office软件，进行读写Excel文件。
NPIO.dll：  

调用方法如下： 

导出代码：

/// <summary>
 /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream Export()
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="dtSource">DataTable数据源</param>
 /// <param name="strHeaderText">Excel表头文本（例如：车辆列表）</param>
 public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
 {
 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
 ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();

 #region 右击文件 属性信息
 {
  DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
  dsi.Company = "NPOI";
  workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

  SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
  si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
  si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
  si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
  si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
  si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
  si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
  si.CreateDateTime = System.DateTime.Now;
  workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
 }
 #endregion

 ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
 IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
 dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

 //取得列宽
 int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
 foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
 {
  arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
 {
  for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
  {
  int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
  if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
  {
   arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
  }
  }
 }
 int rowIndex = 0;
 foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
 {
  #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式
  if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
  {
  if (rowIndex != 0)
  {
   sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
  }

  #region 表头及样式
  {
   IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
   headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
   headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

   ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
   headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
   IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
   font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
   font.Boldweight = 700;
   headStyle.SetFont(font);
   headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
   sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
  }
  #endregion

  #region 列头及样式
  {
   IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
   ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
   headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
   IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
   font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
   font.Boldweight = 700;
   headStyle.SetFont(font);
   foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
   {
   headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
   headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

   //设置列宽
   sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
   }
  }
  #endregion

  rowIndex = 2;
  }
  #endregion

  #region 填充内容
  IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
  foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
  {
  ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);

  string drValue = row[column].ToString();

  switch (column.DataType.ToString())
  {
   case "System.String"://字符串类型
   newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
   break;
   case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
   System.DateTime dateV;
   System.DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
   newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);

   newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
   break;
   case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
   bool boolV = false;
   bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
   newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
   break;
   case "System.Int16"://整型
   case "System.Int32":
   case "System.Int64":
   case "System.Byte":
   int intV = 0;
   int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
   newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
   break;
   case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
   case "System.Double":
   double doubV = 0;
   double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
   newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
   break;
   case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
   newCell.SetCellValue("");
   break;
   default:
   newCell.SetCellValue("");
   break;
  }
  }
  #endregion

  rowIndex++;
 }
 using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
 {
  workbook.Write(ms);
  ms.Flush();
  ms.Position = 0;
  sheet.Dispose();
  return ms;
 }
 }

导入代码：

/// <summary>
 /// 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
 {
 DataTable dt = new DataTable();

 HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
 using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
 {
  hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
 }
 ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
 System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();

 IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
 int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

 for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
 {
  ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
  dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
 }

 for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
 {
  IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
  DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();

  for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
  {
  if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
   dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
  }

  dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
 }
 return dt;
 }

2.使用C#发射方式调用Excel进行，不需要引用Excel.dll组件。此种方法不建议，太麻烦，也需要安装Office。
调用方法如下：

private void Export2Excel(DataGridView datagridview, bool captions)
 {
  object objApp_Late;
  object objBook_Late;
  object objBooks_Late;
  object objSheets_Late;
  object objSheet_Late;
  object objRange_Late;
  object[] Parameters;

  string[] headers = new string[datagridview.DisplayedColumnCount(true)];
  string[] columns = new string[datagridview.DisplayedColumnCount(true)];
  string[] colName = new string[datagridview.DisplayedColumnCount(true)];

  int i = 0;
  int c = 0;
  int m = 0;

  for (c = 0; c < datagridview.Columns.Count; c++)
  {
  for (int j = 0; j < datagridview.Columns.Count; j++)
  {
   DataGridViewColumn tmpcol = datagridview.Columns[j];
   if (tmpcol.DisplayIndex == c)
   {
   if (tmpcol.Visible) //不显示的隐藏列初始化为tag＝0
   {
    headers[c - m] = tmpcol.HeaderText;
    i = c - m + 65;
    columns[c - m] = Convert.ToString((char)i);
    colName[c - m] = tmpcol.Name;
   }
   else
   {
    m++;
   }
   break;
   }
  }
  }

  try
  {
  // Get the class type and instantiate Excel.
  Type objClassType;
  objClassType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application");
  objApp_Late = Activator.CreateInstance(objClassType);
  //Get the workbooks collection.
  objBooks_Late = objApp_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Workbooks", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, objApp_Late, null);
  //Add a new workbook.
  objBook_Late = objBooks_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, objBooks_Late, null);
  //Get the worksheets collection.
  objSheets_Late = objBook_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Worksheets", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, objBook_Late, null);
  //Get the first worksheet.
  Parameters = new Object[1];
  Parameters[0] = 1;
  objSheet_Late = objSheets_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Item", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, objSheets_Late, Parameters);

  if (captions)
  {
   // Create the headers in the first row of the sheet
   for (c = 0; c < datagridview.DisplayedColumnCount(true); c++)
   {
   //Get a range object that contains cell.
   Parameters = new Object[2];
   Parameters[0] = columns[c] + "1";
   Parameters[1] = Missing.Value;
   objRange_Late = objSheet_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Range", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, objSheet_Late, Parameters);
   //Write Headers in cell.
   Parameters = new Object[1];
   Parameters[0] = headers[c];
   objRange_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Value", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, objRange_Late, Parameters);
   }
  }

  // Now add the data from the grid to the sheet starting in row 2
  for (i = 0; i < datagridview.RowCount; i++)
  {
   c = 0;
   foreach (string txtCol in colName)
   {
   DataGridViewColumn col = datagridview.Columns[txtCol];
   if (col.Visible)
   {
    //Get a range object that contains cell.
    Parameters = new Object[2];
    Parameters[0] = columns[c] + Convert.ToString(i + 2);
    Parameters[1] = Missing.Value;
    objRange_Late = objSheet_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Range", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, objSheet_Late, Parameters);
    //Write Headers in cell.
    Parameters = new Object[1];
    //Parameters[0] = datagridview.Rows[i].Cells[headers[c]].Value.ToString();
    Parameters[0] = datagridview.Rows[i].Cells[col.Name].Value.ToString();
    objRange_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Value", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, objRange_Late, Parameters);
    c++;
   }

   }
  }

  //Return control of Excel to the user.
  Parameters = new Object[1];
  Parameters[0] = true;
  objApp_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("Visible", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
  null, objApp_Late, Parameters);
  objApp_Late.GetType().InvokeMember("UserControl", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
  null, objApp_Late, Parameters);
  }
  catch (Exception theException)
  {
  String errorMessage;
  errorMessage = "Error: ";
  errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, theException.Message);
  errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, " Line: ");
  errorMessage = String.Concat(errorMessage, theException.Source);

  MessageBox.Show(errorMessage, "Error");
  }
 }

 

复制代码 代码如下:

System.Type ExcelType = System.Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application");
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application obj = Activator.CreateInstance(ExcelType) as Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application;

 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。