本文实例讲述了Python实现随机生成有效手机号码及身份证功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
中国那么大，人那么多，几乎人手一部手机。手机号码已经作为各大互联网站的注册账户。同样，身份证更是如此。以下是生成有效手机号码和身份证号。
身份证需要下载districtcode.txt文件。
完整代码如下：
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import os
import random
import datetime
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DC_PATH = BASE_DIR + "districtcode.txt"
# 随机生成手机号码
def createPhone():
prelist=["130","131","132","133","134","135","136","137","138","139","147","150","151","152","153","155","156","157","158","159","186","187","188"]
return random.choice(prelist)+"".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))
# 随机生成身份证号
def getdistrictcode():
with open(DC_PATH) as file:
data = file.read()
districtlist = data.split('\n')
for node in districtlist:
#print node
if node[10:11] != ' ':
state = node[10:].strip()
if node[10:11]==' 'and node[12:13]!=' ':
city = node[12:].strip()
if node[10:11] == ' 'and node[12:13]==' ':
district = node[14:].strip()
code = node[0:6]
codelist.append({"state":state,"city":city,"district":district,"code":code})
def gennerator():
global codelist
codelist = []
if not codelist:
getdistrictcode()
id = codelist[random.randint(0,len(codelist))]['code'] #地区项
id = id + str(random.randint(1930,2013)) #年份项
da = datetime.date.today()+datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(1,366)) #月份和日期项
id = id + da.strftime('%m%d')
id = id+ str(random.randint(100,300))#，顺序号简单处理
i = 0
count = 0
weight = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2] #权重项
checkcode ={'0':'1','1':'0','2':'X','3':'9','4':'8','5':'7','6':'6','7':'5','8':'5','9':'3','10':'2'} #校验码映射
for i in range(0,len(id)):
count = count +int(id[i])*weight[i]
id = id + checkcode[str(count%11)] #算出校验码
return id
print createPhone()
print gennerator()
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运行结果如下：
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。