Spring Boot之FilterRegistrationBean-自定义Filter
项目老的用spring写的,新的升级到了springboot,原代码中有在web.xml中定义过滤器,在boot中,自然没法这样用了,因而看了看boot如何使用自定义过滤器。
在springboot 中,主要是靠FilterRegistrationBean 这个类来提供这样的功能。
自定义 Filter
我们常常在项目中会使用 filters 用于录调用日志、排除有 XSS 威胁的字符、执行权限验证等等。Spring Boot 自动添加了 OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter 和 HiddenHttpMethodFilter,并且我们可以自定义 Filter。
两个步骤:
- 1、实现 Filter 接口,实现 Filter 方法
- 2、添加 @Configuration 注解,将自定义Filter加入过滤链
好吧,直接上代码
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package com.zoo.lion.modules.test.test;
import org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Author: xf
* @Date: 2019/7/16 13:39
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {
@Bean
public RemoteIpFilter remoteIpFilter() {
return new RemoteIpFilter();
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> testFilterRegistration() {
FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registration.setFilter( new MyFilter());
//过滤应用程序中所有资源,当前应用程序根下的所有文件包括多级子目录下的所有文件,注意这里*前有“/”
registration.addUrlPatterns( "/*" );
//过滤指定的类型文件资源, 当前应用程序根目录下的所有html文件,注意:*.html前没有“/”,否则错误
registration.addUrlPatterns( ".html" );
//过滤指定的目录下的所有文件,当前应用程序根目录下的folder_name子目录(可以是多级子目录)下所有文件
registration.addUrlPatterns( "/folder_name/*" );
//过滤指定文件
registration.addUrlPatterns( "/index.html" );
registration.addInitParameter( "paramName" , "paramValue" );
registration.setName( "MyFilter" );
registration.setOrder( 1 );
return registration;
}
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request2 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
System.out.println(request2.getRequestURI());
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
}
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SpringBoot FilterRegistrationBean对象支持web的filter的排序
1.FilterRegistrationBean对象可以实现对web Filter的排序,使用setOrder(int i)方法
具体代码如下:
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package com.dbzhang;
/**
* @author zdb
* @description @Configuration和@Bean注解配置使用,就相当于在配置文件中配置bean的注解式用法
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {
@Bean
public RemoteIpFilter remoteIpFilter(){
return new RemoteIpFilter();
}
/***
* 这个FilterRegistrationBean类可以使用setOrder()方法实现对filter的排序,然后在进行注册
* https://blog.csdn.net/doctor_who2004/article/details/56055505
*/
public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistration(){
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter( new MyFilter());
registration.addUrlPatterns( "/*" );
registration.addInitParameter( "paramName" , "paramValue" );
registration.setName( "MyFilter" );
registration.setOrder( 1 );
return registration;
}
/**
*
* @author zdb
* @description 这个是用来实现Filter
*
*/
public class MyFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
System.out.println( "this is MyFilter,url:" +request.getRequestURI());
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}
}
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以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36850813/article/details/96130013