关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本:
linux:centos 6.6
nginx:1.9.15
mysql:5.5.49
php:5.5.35
一、安装nginx:
安装依赖包:
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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2 -devel libcurl-devel
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创建用户:
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useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -m
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下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中:
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wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .9.15. tar .gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15. tar .gz && cd nginx-1.9.15
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编译:
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. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/product/nginx1 .9.14 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1 .9.14 /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接
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参数解释:
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--with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module:支持https
--with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre
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二、安装php
下载php安装包:
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wget http: //cn2 .php.net /get/php-5 .5.35. tar .gz /from/this/mirror
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解压并编译:
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mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
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修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)
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max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128m
post_max_size = 16m
upload_max_filesize = 2m
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = prc
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三、安装mysql
添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:
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groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -r mysql.mysql /data/mysql
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安装cmake及依赖:
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yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y
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下载mysql安装包:
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wget http: //dev .mysql.com /get/downloads/mysql-5 .5 /mysql-5 .5.49. tar .gz
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编译安装mysql:
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tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49. tar .gz && cd mysql-5.5.49
cmake -dcmake_install_prefix= /usr/local/product/mysql5 .5.49 -ddefault_charset=utf8 -denabled_local_infile=1 -dmysql_datadir= /data/mysql -dwith_extra_charsets=all -dwith_readline=1 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dmysql_tcp_port=3306 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5 .5.49 /usr/local/mysql
chown -r mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
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拷贝mysql的配置文件:
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cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my .cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/init .d /mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init .d /mysqld
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初始化mysql:
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cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
. /mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir= /usr/local/mysql/ --datadir= /data/mysql/
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修改mysql配置文件my.cnf中数据目录:
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datadir= /data/mysql/
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启动mysql:
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[root@zabbix ~] # /etc/init.d/mysqld start
starting mysql... success!
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登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:
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mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
query ok, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@ 'localhost' identified by 'zabbix' ;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)
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如果登录数据库出现问题:
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[root@zabbix ~] # mysql
error 2002 (hy000): can 't connect to local mysql server through socket ' /var/lib/mysql/mysql .sock' (2)
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解决办法:
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[root@zabbix ~] # ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
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为数据库的root创建密码:
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[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mysqladmin -uroot password "zabbix"
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四、安装zabbix server:
安装zabbix:
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-rw-r --r-- 1 root root 15407273 5月 21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
[root@zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3
编译zabbix:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
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编译过程中如果有报错:
故障:
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checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: mysql library not found
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解决:
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yum install mysql-devel -y
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故障:
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checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: invalid net-snmp directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
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解决:
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yum install net-snmp-devel -y
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创建zabbix用户:
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[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -m -g
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zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件:
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[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # pwd
/root/zabbix-3 .0.3
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五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx):
创建项目目录:
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[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p
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将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下:
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[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3] # cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
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编辑nginx虚拟主机:
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[root@zabbix conf] # mkdir extra
[root@zabbix conf] # cd extra/
[root@zabbix extra] # vim zabbix.conf
server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix .lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix .lifec.com;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index .php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
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编辑nginx.conf配置文件:
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[root@zabbix conf] # cat nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log warning;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs /nginx .pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ;
access_log logs /access .log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include extra/*.conf;
}
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编辑zabbix_server.conf文件:
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[root@zabbix etc] # pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3 .0.2 /etc
logfile= /tmp/zabbix_server .log
pidfile= /tmp/zabbix_server .pid
dbhost=localhost
dbname=zabbix
dbuser=zabbix
dbpassword=zabbix
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六、启动服务
启动nginx:
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[root@zabbix conf] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
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启动php:
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[root@zabbix conf] # /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
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启动zabbix server:
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[root@zabbix conf] # /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server
如果启动的时候报错:
[root@zabbix ~] # /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix-3 .0.2 /sbin/zabbix_server : error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file : no such file or directory
[root@zabbix ~] # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
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添加/etc/hosts文件:
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192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com
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查看服务端口:
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[root@zabbix conf] # netstat -lntup
active internet connections (only servers)
proto recv-q send-q local address foreign address state pid /program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* listen 1029 /sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* listen 3730 /nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* listen 3743 /zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* listen 3736 /php-fpm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* listen 24922 /mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* listen 1029 /sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880 /dhclient
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将服务加入开机自启动:
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[root@zabbix ~] # echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~] # echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~] # echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~] # echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local
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七、web端配置zabbix
只有图,几乎没有文字,哈哈哈。。。
需要下载文件,并上传到指定的服务器目录中。
修改界面为中文界面
默认登录界面为英文:
修改以下配置,并重启服务即可;
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
#'zh_cn' => ['name' => _('chinese (zh_cn)'), 'display' => false],
'zh_cn' => ['name' => _('chinese (zh_cn)'), 'display' => true],
为了防止图形中的字符出现乱码:
需要自己上传字体:
将选择的字体上传到linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录:
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/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts
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并修改以下配置:
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vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php
define('zbx_graph_font_name', 'dejavusans'); // font file name
define('zbx_graph_font_name', 'simsun'); // font file name ==>此行为新增行;
define('zbx_font_name', 'dejavusans');
define('zbx_font_name', 'simsun'); ==>此行为新增行;
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重启服务即可。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。