zabbix服务器搭建

时间：2022-06-03 17:48:44

zabbix服务器源码安装

参看官方文档 这里不做过多的翻译，我的系统是centos6.5，安装的时候是base安装，所以要装一些其他依赖包，除此之外，还有一些php插件：

extension=bcmath.so

extension=gd.so

extension=gettext.so

extension=mysqli.so

下面介绍一下二次编译php插件的方法：

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# which php-config

/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:

Zend Module Api No:

Zend Extension Api No:

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# make

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-/

echo "extension=bcmath.so" >> /usr/local/php/php.ini

PHP gd FreeType support，从官网下载：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2

下面几个重要的插件支持

zabbix

PHP gd JPEG support

PHP gd FreeType support

PHP gettextwget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# tar -xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b

# make

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/man/man1/

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/bin/

# make install 

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install 

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

# make

# make install 

mysql_connect(): No such file or directory [include/db.inc.php:]

Error connecting to database [No such file or directory]

vim php.ini

mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

我知道，到这里有些同学犯困惑了，找不到php.ini文件，学生还是提倡多看官方文档的介绍：http://php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo.php

zabbix服务器搭建

按照上面的介绍，写个php页面<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>，再从浏览器访问该页面就能看到

zabbix服务器搭建

zabbix下载安装
1.下载zabbix
下载地址  http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，在此我使用zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz
#wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.13/zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz
2.安装zabbix所需的组件
#yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath 
3.数据库创建并导入数据
#tar zxf zabbix-2.0..tar.gz

#cd zabbix-2.0.

#mysql -uroot -p

>create database zabbix;

>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';

>flush privileges;

# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < schema.sql

# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < images.sql

#mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < data.sql

//为zabbix创建自己的数据库，以便zabbix可以把收集到的数据信息存放在那里调用。

4.编译安装
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
//--prefix指定zabbix安装目录，--enable-server 支持zabbix服务器
--enable-agent支持zabbix代理
--enable-proxy 支持zabbix代理服务器
--with-mysql 使用MySQL客户端库可以选择指定路径mysql_config
--with-net-snmp 使用net - snmp软件包,择性地指定路径NET - SNMP配置
 --with-libcurl 使用curl包
#make && make install
5. 编译安装完毕后，在/usr/local/zabbix下面有下面几个目录：
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# tree zabbix/ -L

zabbix/

├── bin

│   ├── zabbix_get

│   └── zabbix_sender

├── etc

│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf

│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d

│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf　　客户端配置文件

│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d　　自定义监控文件存放目录

│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf　　

│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf.d

│   ├── zabbix_server.conf　　服务器端配置文件

│   └── zabbix_server.conf.d

├── sbin

│   ├── zabbix_agent

│   ├── zabbix_agentd

│   ├── zabbix_proxy

│   └── zabbix_server

├── scripts

└── share

    ├── man

    └── zabbix

 directories,  files

服务器端配置文件：

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=redhat

DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

DBPort=

启动服务端进程：

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_server
5. 从编译生成的文件中取出客户端文件，传送到客户端机器，目录下文件如下：
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix# tree -L

.

├── bin

│   ├── zabbix_get

│   └── zabbix_sender

├── etc

│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf

│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d

│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf

│   └── zabbix_agentd.conf.d

├── sbin

│   ├── zabbix_agent

│   └── zabbix_agentd

└── scripts

    └── monitor_mysql.sh

 directories,  files 
客户端配置文件：
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=192.168.100.252

Hostname=server

Timeout=

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

启动客户端进程：

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_agentd
6. 配置lighttpd启动zabbix前端web显示
6.1 编译安装lighttpd
. Upload fcgi-2.4..tar.gz , unzip , then

./configure

make

make install

. UpLoad pcre-8.11.tar.gz , unzip, then:

./configure

make

make install

. UpLoad lighttpd-1.4..tar.gz, unzip, then:

./configure --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/services/lighttpd

make

make install

6.2 配置lighttpd，启动进程

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/services/lighttpd/sbin# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix_httpd.conf

server.max-fds = 10240

server.max-connections = 4096

server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0

server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"

server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"

server.modules = (

  "mod_cgi",

  "mod_fastcgi",

  "mod_accesslog",

  "mod_expire",

  "mod_access",

  "mod_compress",

  "mod_rewrite"

)

server.document-root = "/data/release/htdocs"

server.port= 8001

server.errorlog = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/error.log"

accesslog.filename = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/access.log"

server.core-files = "enable"

index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html" )

mimetype.assign = (

  ".gz"           => "application/x-gzip",

  ".swf"          => "application/x-shockwave-flash",

  ".tar.gz"       => "application/x-tgz",

  ".tgz"          => "application/x-tgz",

  ".tar"          => "application/x-tar",

  ".zip"          => "application/zip",

  ".mp3"          => "audio/mpeg",

  ".m3u"          => "audio/x-mpegurl",

  ".wma"          => "audio/x-ms-wma",

  ".wax"          => "audio/x-ms-wax",

  ".wav"          => "audio/x-wav",

  ".gif"          => "image/gif",

  ".jpg"          => "image/jpeg",

  ".jpeg"         => "image/jpeg",

  ".png"          => "image/png",

  ".css"          => "text/css",

  ".html"         => "text/html",

  ".htm"          => "text/html",

  ".js"           => "text/javascript",

  ".text"         => "text/plain",

  ".txt"          => "text/plain",

  ".dtd"          => "text/xml",

  ".xml"          => "text/xml",

  ".mpeg"         => "video/mpeg",

  ".mpg"          => "video/mpeg",

  ".avi"          => "video/x-msvideo",

  ".wmv"          => "video/x-ms-wmv",

  ".bz2"          => "application/x-bzip",

  ".tbz"          => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",

  ".tar.bz2"      => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"

)

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".cgi", ".pl" )

cgi.assign = (

".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",

".php" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"

)

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>

                   ( "localhost" =>

                     (

                       "host" => "127.0.0.1",

                       "port" => 1026,

                       "bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"

                     )

                   )

                )

url.rewrite-once = (

                     "^/wiki/upload/(.+)" => "/wiki/upload/$1",

                     "^/$" => "/w/index.php",

                     "^/wiki/([^?]*)(?:\?(.*))?" => "/w/index.php?title=$1&$2"

                   )

expire.url = (

"/images/" => "access 1 months",

"/scripts/" => "access 1 months",

"/img/" => "access 1 months",

"/js/" => "access 1 months",

"/css/" => "access 1 months"

)

 

6.3 启动lighttpd进程
# ./zabbix_lighttpd -f zabbix_httpd.conf 

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