命名空间:
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using System.IO;
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写文本文件
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StreamWriter sw=File.CreateText( "c:\\text.txt" );
sw.WriteLine( "C#" ); //写入一行文本
sw.Write( "www.csdn.net" ); //在文本末尾写入文本
sw.Flush(); //清空
sw.Close(); //关闭
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读文本文件
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StreamReader sr = File.OpenText( "c:\\text.txt" );
sr.ReadLine(); //读取一行数据
sr.Read(); //读取一个字符
sr.ReadToEnd(); //从当前位置读取到文本结束
sr.Close(); //释放资源
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追加文本文件
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StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText( "c:\\text.txt" );
sw.WriteLine( "C#" ); //写入一行文本
sw.Write( "www.csdn.net" ); //在文本末尾写入文本
sw.Flush(); //清空
sw.Close(); //关闭
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判断文件是否存在
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File.Exists( "c:\\text.txt" );
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删除文件
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File.Delete( "c:\\text.txt" );
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复制文件
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File.Copy( "c:\\text.txt" , "c:\\copy.txt" ); //把c:\\text.txt复制到c:\\copy.txt
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移动文件
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File.Copy( "c:\\text.txt" , "d:\\text.txt" ); //把c:\\text.txt移动到d:\\text.txt
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文件夹创建、移动、删除
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Directory.Delete( "c:\\test" ); //删除C盘下的test文件夹
Directory.CreateDirectory( "c:\\test" ); //在C盘创建test文件夹
Directory.Exists( "c:\\test" ); //验证C盘test文件夹是否存在
Directory.Move( "c:\\test" , "d:\\test" ); //把c:\test移动到d:\test
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Oracle数据库中保存文件(C#)
Oracle中有Blob和Clob可以保存大数据量。其中Blob是指二进制大对象也就是英文Binary Large Object的缩写,用来存储大量二进制数据。而Clob是指大字符对象是英文Character Large Object的缩写,用来存储大量文本数据。
1.数据库表
-- 创建文件表
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create table tb_file
(
id number(20) not null ,
file_name nvarchar2(100),
file_content blob,
constraint pk_tb_file primary key (id)
)
tablespace mydb storage(
initial 64K
minextents 1
maxextents unlimited
);
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--设置tb_file主键自增
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create sequence seq_tb_file --创建自增序列
minvalue 1
maxvalue 9999999999999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
nocache
order;
create or replace trigger ai_tb_file --创建触发器,当插入新记录时自增主键id
before insert on tb_file
for each row
when ( new .id is null )
begin
select seq_tb_file.nextval into : new .id from dual;
end;
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2 在数据库中保存和读取二进制文件
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//添加命名空间
using System;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
/// <summary>
/// 把文件插入数据库中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">文件名,包含路径,如c:\temp.rar</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Insert( string filePath)
{
string connStr = "data source=orcl;user=mydbuser;password=mydbuser;" ;
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr);
OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
//读取文件
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath);
byte [] buffer = new byte [fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
OracleParameter paramFileContent = cmd.CreateParameter();
paramFileContent.OracleType = OracleType.Blob;
paramFileContent.ParameterName = "FileContent" ;
paramFileContent.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
paramFileContent.Value = buffer;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileContent);
OracleParameter paramFileName = cmd.CreateParameter();
paramFileName.OracleType = OracleType.VarChar;
paramFileName.ParameterName = "FileName" ;
paramFileName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
paramFileName.Value = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileName);
string sqlInsert = "insert into tb_file (file_name, file_content) values (:FileName, :FileContent)" ;
cmd.CommandText = sqlInsert;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
conn.Open();
int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据文件名从数据库中获取文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">数据库中的文件名</param>
/// <param name="savePath">文件的保存路径,包括文件名,如c:\file.rar</param>
public void Select( string fileName, string savePath)
{
string connStr = "data source=orcl;user=mydbuser;password=mydbuser;" ;
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr);
OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
string sqlSelect = "select file_name, file_content from tb_file where file_name=:FileName" ;
cmd.CommandText = sqlSelect;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
OracleParameter paramFileName = cmd.CreateParameter();
paramFileName.OracleType = OracleType.VarChar;
paramFileName.ParameterName = "FileName" ;
paramFileName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
paramFileName.Value = fileName;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileName);
conn.Open();
OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
byte [] buffer = ( byte [])dr[ "file_content" ];
dr.Close();
conn.Close();
//把文件保存到指定路径
File.WriteAllBytes(savePath, buffer);
}
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