准备一个实体类
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public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge( int age) {
this .age = age;
}
}
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准备一个List集合
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List<Student> list= new ArrayList<>();
Student s1= new Student();
s1.setName( "张三" );
s1.setAge( 18 );
list.add(s1);
Student s2= new Student();
s2.setName( "李四" );
s2.setAge( 22 );
list.add(s2);
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传统的for循环
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//for循环
for ( int i= 0 ;i< list.size();i++){
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
//增强for循环
for (Student student: list){
System.out.println(student);
}
//迭代器
Iterator<Student> iterator = list.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
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使用Stream流
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//遍历List集合
list.stream().forEach(str->{
System.out.println(str.getName()+ ":" +str.getAge());
});
//过滤 把名字为李四的过滤掉
list.stream().filter(str -> ! "李四" .equals(str.getName())).forEach(str -> {
System.out.println(str.getName()+ ":" +str.getAge());
});
//操作对象,拼接
//String collect=list.stream().map(student->student.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(",","前","后"));
// System.out.println(collect);
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先声明筛选条件,在遍历
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//声明一个条件 学生年龄大于18
Predicate<Student> pred = (student) -> student.getAge() > 18 ;
//调用方法
selectStudent(list,pred);
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private static void selectStudent(List<Student> list, Predicate<Student> pred) {
System.out.println( "选出年龄大于18的学生:" );
list.forEach(student -> {
if (pred.test(student)){
System.out.println(student.getName()+ ":" +student.getAge());
}
});
}
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Stream操作 嵌套循环(2层)
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//java 8 stream操作 嵌套循环
List<Student> list = list1.stream().filter(student1 -> list2.stream()
.anyMatch(studnet2 -> student1.getName().equals(studnet2.getName()) ))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println( "stream操作筛选后的结果" + list.get( 0 ).getName());
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但是不建议foreach套foreach
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sxh06/article/details/119987984