1、Global 中增加json输出
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
//添加json 解析 使用方法 http://xxx/api/action?json=true
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
2、Global 中删除xml解析
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
//删除xml的解析 当返回值是string 时 直接返回string不是json对象
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();
}
3、指定返回格式
新建方法 需要程序集:System.Web.Extensions
public static HttpResponseMessage ToJson(Object obj)
{
String str;
if (obj is String || obj is Char)
{
str = obj.ToString();
}
else
{
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
str = serializer.Serialize(obj);
}
var result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") };
return result;
}
调用户方法转换为json对象输出
public HttpResponseMessage GetString(string name)
{
return ToJson(name);
}
4、重写默认实现类 所有输出将被重新解析成 json
新建JsonContentNegotiator 类
public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
{
private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter)
{
_jsonFormatter = formatter;
} public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
{
var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
return result;
}
}
WebApiConfig中使用重写
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
); var jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter)); // 取消注释下面的代码行可对具有 IQueryable 或 IQueryable<T> 返回类型的操作启用查询支持。
// 若要避免处理意外查询或恶意查询,请使用 QueryableAttribute 上的验证设置来验证传入查询。
// 有关详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712。
//config.EnableQuerySupport(); // 若要在应用程序中禁用跟踪,请注释掉或删除以下代码行
// 有关详细信息,请参阅: http://www.asp.net/web-api
config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing();
}