本文实例讲述了Python基于scrapy采集数据时使用代理服务器的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
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# To authenticate the proxy,
#you must set the Proxy-Authorization header.
#You *cannot* use the form http://user:pass@proxy:port
#in request.meta['proxy']
import base64
proxy_ip_port = "123.456.789.10:8888"
proxy_user_pass = "awesome:dude"
request = Request(url, callback = self .parse)
# Set the location of the proxy
request.meta[ 'proxy' ] = "http://%s" % proxy_ip_port
# setup basic authentication for the proxy
encoded_user_pass = base64.encodestring(proxy_user_pass)
request.headers[ 'Proxy-Authorization' ] = 'Basic ' + encoded_user_pass
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希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。