webapp项目的结构如下图:
download.html文件的内容如下:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
< html >
< head >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< title >Insert title here</ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 >资源下载:</ h1 >
< p > 单纯地使用a标签时,只有浏览器不能解析的文件才会是下载,否则将被浏览器直接解析。</ p >
< a href = "/WEB/resource/a.mp3" rel = "external nofollow" >a.mp3</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/resource/a.exe" rel = "external nofollow" >a.exe</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/resource/a.txt" rel = "external nofollow" >a.txt</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/resource/a.xlsx" rel = "external nofollow" >a.xlsx</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/resource/a.png" rel = "external nofollow" >a.png</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/download?filename=a.mp3" rel = "external nofollow" >a.mp3</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/download?filename=a.exe" rel = "external nofollow" >a.exe</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/download?filename=a.txt" rel = "external nofollow" >a.txt</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/download?filename=a.xlsx" rel = "external nofollow" >a.xlsx</ a >< br >
< a href = "/WEB/download?filename=a.png" rel = "external nofollow" >a.png</ a >< br >
</ body >
</ html >
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负责处理下载的Servlet——download.java文件的内容如下:
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package com.download.servlet;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Download
*/
public class Download extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取请求下载的文件名
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
//2.获取文件的文件系统路径
String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("resource/"+filename);
//3.设置响应头,提示浏览器不要解析响应的文件数据,而是以附件(attachment)的形式解析,即下载功能
response.setContentType(this.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
//4.读取文件的 输入流,以及响应的输出流,并将数据输出给客户端
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
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在浏览器地址栏中输入http://localhost:8080/DownloadServlet/download.html。
以上这篇java web response提供文件下载功能的实例讲解就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/f-ck-need-u/archive/2018/01/17/8306816.html