本文实例讲述了Android中Bitmap用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一般在android程序中把图片文件放在res/drawable目录下就可以通过R.drawable.id来使用,但在存储卡中的图片怎样引用呢?下面通过实现这个功能来介绍Bitmap的用法。
程序如下:
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import java.io.File;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class A10Activity extends Activity {
private Button b;
private ImageView iv;
private TextView tv;
private String fileName= "sdcard/picture/红叶.jpg" ;
//private String fileName="sdcard/picture/红叶.jpg";这种写法是错误的,路径不是以
//设备开头
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
b.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
File f= new File(fileName);
//先判断图片文件是否存在
if (f.exists()){
//如果存在,通过Bitmap将图片放入ImageView中显示出来
/*BitmapFactory(Android.graphics.BitmapFactory)是Android API提供的对象,该对象
*的decodeFile()方法将手机中的图片文件转换成Bitmap对象。*/
Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileName);
iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
tv.setText(fileName);
}
else {
tv.setText( "文件不存在" );
}
}
});
}
}
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BitmapFactory也提供了其他方法,例如decodeResource()可以将res/drawable内预先存入的图片文件转换成Bitmap对象,decodeStream()方法可将InputStream转化成Bitmap对象。
下面这个例子是利用Matrix.setRotate()方法来实现ImageView的旋转。原理是将ImageView放入Bitmap中,然后利用Bitmap.createBitmap()方法来创建新的Bitmap对象,在创建的同时,Matrix对象里的setRotate()方法动态旋转新创建的Bitmap.然后将旋转好的Bitmap对象以新构造的方式创建新的Bitmap,并将其放入原来的ImageView中。
程序如下所示:
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import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class A11Activity extends Activity {
private ImageView iv;
private TextView tv;
private Button left,right;
private int times;
private int angle;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
times= 1 ;
angle= 1 ;
iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
left=(Button)findViewById(R.id.left);
left.setText( "向左转" );
right=(Button)findViewById(R.id.right);
right.setText( "向右转" );
final Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a); //自己引入一张图片a.png
final int width=bmp.getWidth();
final int height=bmp.getHeight();
iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
left.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
angle--;
if (angle<- 20 ){ //设置最多旋转20度
angle=- 20 ;
}
int width01=width*times;
int height01=height*times;
float width02=( float )(width01/width);
float height02=( float )(width02/height);
Matrix m= new Matrix();
m.postScale(width02, height02);
m.setRotate( 5 *angle);
Bitmap bmp01=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0 , 0 , width, height, m, true );
BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(bmp01);
iv.setImageDrawable(bd);
tv.setText(Integer.toString( 5 *angle));
}
});
right.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
angle++;
if (angle> 20 ){
angle= 20 ;
}
int width01=width*times;
int height01=height*times;
float width02=( float )(width01/width);
float height02=( float )(width02/height);
Matrix m= new Matrix();
m.postScale(width02, height02);
m.setRotate( 5 *angle);
Bitmap bmp01=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0 , 0 , width, height, m, true );
BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(bmp01);
iv.setImageDrawable(bd);
tv.setText(Integer.toString( 5 *angle));
}
});
}
}
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res/layout/main.xml如下:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical" >
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/tv"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "@string/hello" />
< Button
android:id = "@+id/left"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
/>
< Button
android:id = "@+id/right"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
/>
< ImageView
android:id = "@+id/iv"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
/>
</ LinearLayout >
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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。