把vim当做golang的IDE

时间：2023-03-09 18:02:03
把vim当做golang的IDE

开始决定丢弃鼠标，所以准备用vim了。

那么在vim里面如何搭建golang环境呢？

git盛行之下，搭建vim环境是如此简单。

而且vim搭建好了之后，基本上跟IDE没有差别。

高亮、自动补全、自动格式化、查看定义跳转、语法检测等等等等, 简直是不要不要的：

  • Improved Syntax highlighting with items such as Functions, Operators, Methods.
  • Auto completion support via gocode
  • Better gofmt on save, which keeps cursor position and doesn't break your undo history
  • Go to symbol/declaration with :GoDef
  • Look up documentation with :GoDoc inside Vim or open it in browser
  • Automatically import packages via :GoImport or plug it into autosave
  • Compile your package with :GoBuild, install it with :GoInstall or test them with :GoTest (also supports running single tests via :GoTestFunc)
  • Quickly execute your current file/files with :GoRun
  • Automatic GOPATH detection based on the directory structure (i.e. gb projects, godep vendored projects)
  • Change or display GOPATH with :GoPath
  • Create a coverage profile and display annotated source code in browser to see which functions are covered with:GoCoverage
  • Call gometalinter with :GoMetaLinter, which invokes all possible linters (golint, vet, errcheck, deadcode, etc..) and shows the warnings/errors
  • Lint your code with :GoLint
  • Run your code through :GoVet to catch static errors
  • Advanced source analysis tools utilizing oracle, such as :GoImplements, :GoCallees, and :GoReferrers
  • Precise type-safe renaming of identifiers with :GoRename
  • List all source files and dependencies
  • Unchecked error checking with :GoErrCheck
  • Integrated and improved snippets, supporting ultisnips or neosnippet
  • Share your current code to play.golang.org with :GoPlay
  • On-the-fly type information about the word under the cursor. Plug it into your custom vim function.
  • Go asm formatting on save
  • Tagbar support to show tags of the source code in a sidebar with gotags
  • Custom vim text objects such as a function or inner function list.
  • A async launcher for the go command is implemented for Neovim, fully async building and testing (beta).
  • Integrated with the Neovim terminal, launch :GoRun and other go commands in their own new terminal. (beta)
  • Alternate between implementation and test code with :GoAlternate

安装起来也非常方便，只要一下三行代码：

#下载安装
git clone git@github.com:farazdagi/vim-go-ide.git ~/.vim_go_runtime

sh ~/.vim_go_runtime/bin/install

#运行

vim -u ~/.vimrc.go

PS：

a）这里要求vim 要开启lua  ：

brew install vim --with-lua --override-system-vim

b）如果需要类解析，需要转ctag

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2016-10-20补充

如果把go升级到go1.7，这里的函数 auto-complete 会显示PANIC不能显示任何的系统库对应的函数和自定义的函数

这里需要做一件事情，可以恢复

ps aux | grep gocode

#存在就干掉

killall gocode

#重启

gocode

或者采用以下方式

gocode close && go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode

参考这里：https://github.com/fatih/vim-go/issues/1015

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原文：http://farazdagi.com/blog/2015/vim-as-golang-ide/

效果如下：

把vim当做golang的IDE

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