2015-6-5 11:52备注
关于下面用micsoft处理word替换的说明，使用micsoft自带的com组件处理起来后期会有部署到服务器会出一些奇奇怪怪的问题，什么呼叫失败，标识不正确什么的
在本机测试的时候到时没什么问题，关于这些问题的解决可以看看这个
http://blog.csdn.net/qq873113580/article/details/42915759
但是建议使用word可以使用sharepoint docx.dll 去处理 所有替换就3句代码，打开，替换，保存
using Novacode;
DocX gDocument=DocX.Load(filePath);//C:aaaa.doc
gDocument.ReplaceText(strOld, strNew);
gDocument.Save();
这三句代码就可以替换下面那一大串的东东
关于Docx对象的dll可以去官网下载
---使用
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ToWord
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string sourceFile = @"c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\ToWord\ToWord\WordModel.doc";
string destFile = @"c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\ToWord\ToWord\Model\WordModel.doc";
//复制文件
System.IO.File.Copy(sourceFile, destFile, true);
WordOperate wordOperate = new WordOperate();
wordOperate.Open(destFile);
wordOperate.Replace("[项目名标签]","神没什么项目的");
wordOperate.Replace("[项目编号签]", "神没什么项目的");
wordOperate.Save();
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ToWord
{
public class WordOperate : IDisposable
{
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application _app;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document _doc;
object _nullobj = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
/// <summary>
/// 关闭Word进程
/// </summary>
public void KillWinword()
{
var p = Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
if (p.Any()) p[0].Kill();
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开word文档
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
public void Open(string filePath)
{
_app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
object file = filePath;
_doc = _app.Documents.Open(
ref file, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换word中的文字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strOld">查找的文字</param>
/// <param name="strNew">替换的文字</param>
public void Replace(string strOld, string strNew)
{
//替换全局Document
_app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
_app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
_app.Selection.Find.Text = strOld;
_app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
object objReplace = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
_app.Selection.Find.Execute(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref objReplace, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
//替换页脚的字
foreach (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Section wordSection in _doc.Sections)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range footerRange = wordSection.Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range;
footerRange.Find.ClearFormatting();
footerRange.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
footerRange.Find.Text = strOld;
footerRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
footerRange.Find.Execute(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref objReplace, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
}
//替换页眉的字
//foreach (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Section section in _doc.Sections)
//{
// Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range headerRange = section.Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range;
// headerRange.Find.ClearFormatting();
// headerRange.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
// headerRange.Find.Text = strOld;
// headerRange.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
// headerRange.Find.Execute(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
// ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
// ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
// ref _nullobj, ref objReplace, ref _nullobj,
// ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
//}
//文本框
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.StoryRanges storyRanges = _doc.StoryRanges;
foreach (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range range in storyRanges)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rangeFlag = range;
if (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdStoryType.wdTextFrameStory == rangeFlag.StoryType)
{
while (rangeFlag != null)
{
rangeFlag.Find.ClearFormatting();
rangeFlag.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
rangeFlag.Find.Text = strOld;
rangeFlag.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
rangeFlag.Find.Execute(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref objReplace, ref _nullobj,
ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
rangeFlag = range.NextStoryRange;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存
/// </summary>
public void Save(bool disposet = true)
{
if (disposet == false)
{
_doc.Save();
}
else
{
this.Save(false);
this.Dispose();
this.KillWinword();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 退出
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
_doc.Close(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
_app.Quit(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
}
}
}